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OpenCart 4.1.0.0 Launch: New Features, Updates, and Fixes

In the eCommerce world, OpenCart is one of the most frequently utilized platforms by business owners. Recently, there have been several updates made to it and version 4.1.0.0 has been launched. As a result of these changes, store managers and developers received several new features which included exciting updates and bug fixes. The purpose of this release is to streamline the processes even further and address the common issues faced by a majority of the users. OpenCart 4.1.0.0 is an upgrade that is a must in the eyes of many users.

OpenCart 4.1.0.0 Key Changes

  1. Return of OCMOD

After long wait, OCMOD is back in Opencart. OCMOD or OpenCart Modification is an application that allows store owners and developers to modify the core files of a store without overwriting them, ensuring that upgrades are easier and compatibility issues are less. Out of all the features being released OCMOD is the most anticipated one as well. Its reintroduction would take the OpenCart experience to the next level by making OCMOD customizations and extensions easier.

Read more about OCMOD module installation and development

  1. Support for French language in Default code
French language Opencart

The language capabilities of OpenCart were low as French was missing from its supported language list. OpenCart 4.1.0.0 was able to add French support which should vastly increase the number of users across the globe as various French speaking users can now access the platform. This additional feature would be of great use to store owners targeting French speaking customers as they would easily be able to provide them with a French shopping experience

Add a new language and set a default language opencart 4

  1. Blog System introduced as CMS section
    Now store owners can create and edit their blog directly from the admin panel thanks to a Blog system integrated into OpenCart version 4.1.0.0. It is smooth effort for the company in providing utility features to increase customer marketing and the business’s capability as means for advertising its products More or less the business’s engagements appear less artificial.
    Most blog system has categories, in Opencart it is topics. Posts as Articles.

    Blog in Opencart
  2. Anti-Fraud
    Previously, Anti-fraud used to be extensions, now to improve security, OpenCart started to provide built-in Anti-fraud section. It helps identify and mitigate fraudulent activities on your store.
Anti Fraud IP

Read in detail about Anti-fraud in Opencart and how to block IP in Opencart

Major Updates in OpenCart 4.1.0.0

  1. Order Editor Improvements

The order editor once again has been normalized to facilitate and make the work fast and better for the store owners. Orders can now be edited by the owners in a lot less steps and more accurately adding efficiency in post purchase processes like item addition or removal customer and shipping changes.

Language editor in Opencart

  1. CKEditor Enhancements

Another strategic tool of OpenCart, the CKEditor, is now integrated with several functional enhancements including the previously missing ShowBlocks alternate config feature For block elements, this feature provides better formatting resulting in greater control over how store owners customize product or service descriptions blogs and so on.

OpenCart 4.1.0.0 fixes:

In this version, 701+ fixes, listed at opencart github.

  1. Subscription System

Subscription system error is fixed. People who use subscription-based products or services can now handle recurring payments and customer subscriptions better. This fix eliminates issues that used to disrupt or spoil the integrity of subscription services in the past.

Read about Subscription setup and processing

If you want to look how to setup subscription in Opencart 4.1.0.0, then you can see our demo opencart. You can login at https://demo.webocreation.com/wpadmin using username as demo and password as demo. View this product for subscription demo.

Why Upgrade to OpenCart 4.1.0.0?

Let us take a step back and look at how the new features and fixes can be beneficial for your eCommerce store: 

  • Improved Tooling regarding customization: With the return of OCMOD, it allows developers to alter core functionality with ease and without affecting their ability to update in the future. 
  • Targeted Language Support: The addition of French language support enables the penetration to French speaking markets abroad, which opens up new opportunities for growth. 
  • Advanced Content Marketing Tools: Through the integrated blog system you can communicate with your audience, get users to visit your page, or simply improve your optimization efforts. 
  • Simplified Processes: The editing and ordering of orders and the fixing of subscription systems increases the efficiency of running the store. 
  • Upgraded Features and Tools

Conclusion

The release of OpenCart 4.1.0.0 fulfills a lot of user requests as well as brings in new features. The latest version aims to improve your eCommerce store through various means from the revival of OCMOD, to introducing a blogging feature, support for the French language, and important improvements to subscription management. These new feature is perfect for developer seeking more control or if you are a store owner in search for better ways for customer engagement. OpenCart 4.1.0.0 certainly has many improvements to justify the upgrade.

Keep an eye out for new updates, and tips on how to make most of new features offered by OpenCart! Hope you liked this article, please subscribe to our YouTube Channel for Opencart video tutorials. You can also find us on Webocreation Twitter and Webocreation Facebook. Please let us know if you have any questions or concerns.

40 cool final year college projects for students in 2025

The final year project plays a vital role in deciding your career as a Computer Science student. The era of technology is constantly evolving and so is the need for great projects in the field. There are multi-billion dollar industries that demand great projects in the respective field – in order to be considered for recruitment. This raised the billion dollars question: What final-year project should I choose as a Computer Science Student in 2025? 

Well, we have got some answers and ideas that you can choose from. In this blog, we have gathered some of the most reliable final-year projects for the students of Computer Science for 2025. By the end of this blog, you will be able to:

  • Analyze different cool final-year projects for Computer Science. 
  • Get a hands-on idea of final project ideas. 
  • Decide the cool final-year project that will help you flourish in your career. 

Read More: Internship SWOT analysis final year report

Cool Final Year College Projects That You Can Do As A Computer Science Student in 2025

The field of Computer Science is one of the vast domains to study. It has an unwavering demand in the marketplace. Enterprises and high-paying companies yearn for efficient talents in the Computer Science field. Likewise, the final year college project is also equally important. This project opens the arenas of opportunities to be considered in these marketplaces. Here are some cool final year projects for Computer Science in 2025 that you can work on, we have made collections of around 40 projects, and we keep on writing for each project in our upcoming posts, so don’t forget to subscribe to our email list:

Artificial Intelligence-related projects:

  • Location Detection
    Face detection is normal nowadays, how about location detection, let’s say big construction sites where each location work is detected and updated the Apps, so they can know what timing and things are needed to move forward? 
  • Spam & Fake Detector AI Apps
    Everyone wants to get rid of spam and remove them, so Spam and Fake Detector App can be a good project like you can create Fake Spam Detector by analyzing the patterns for the Products, etc.

Other Artificial Intelligence related projects include:

  • Artificial Intelligence-Based Staffing Solution. 
  • Android Assistant like Apple’s Siri. 
  • Workflow Automator Software. 
  • Auto-monitoring Software for Workspace. 
  • Communication Tracker & Scheduler App and Extension. 
  • Chatbot – App, Software, and Extension
  • Virtual Assistant (VA) for Windows and Desktops. 
  • Online Task Assignment and Management Tools like Hubspot and Trello. 
  • Shipment Tracker for Logistics. 
  • Artificial Data Validation Software like Plagiarism Checker

With the rise of AI in recent years, here are some ideas for AI agents projects suitable for a final-year project. These ideas span across different domains like natural language processing, computer vision, reinforcement learning, and robotics. You can select one based on your interest and the tools you’re comfortable working with:

1. AI Personal Assistant for Productivity

  • Objective: Create an AI-powered personal assistant that manages schedules, sets reminders, and prioritizes tasks intelligently.
  • Key Features:
    • Natural Language Understanding (NLU) for conversational interactions.
    • Integration with calendars (Google Calendar, Outlook).
    • Proactive suggestions for task prioritization.
  • Tools: Python, Dialogflow, GPT-based APIs, Calendar APIs.

2. AI Agent for Autonomous Drone Navigation

  • Objective: Develop an AI agent that enables drones to navigate autonomously in complex environments.
  • Key Features:
    • Real-time object detection to avoid obstacles.
    • GPS integration for waypoint navigation.
    • Reinforcement learning for optimizing routes.
  • Tools: Python, OpenCV, ROS (Robot Operating System), TensorFlow, DJI SDK.

3. AI Customer Support Agent for E-commerce

  • Objective: Build an AI agent that answers customer queries, tracks orders, and suggests products.
  • Key Features:
    • NLP to understand customer questions.
    • Integration with an e-commerce database to fetch product details.
    • Sentiment analysis to detect unhappy customers.
  • Tools: Python, Hugging Face Transformers, Flask/Django, Twilio.

4. AI Cybersecurity Agent

  • Objective: Create an AI system that monitors network traffic and detects potential threats in real-time.
  • Key Features:
    • Anomaly detection in network activity.
    • Automated incident response.
    • Threat intelligence integration for proactive measures.
  • Tools: Python, Scikit-learn, Wireshark, ELK Stack (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana).

5. AI Fitness Coach

  • Objective: Develop an AI agent that tracks user fitness activities and provides recommendations to improve health.
  • Key Features:
    • Motion tracking using computer vision for exercise validation.
    • Diet planning based on user goals.
    • Integration with wearables like Fitbit or Apple Watch.
  • Tools: Python, OpenCV, TensorFlow, Flask.

6. AI Agent for Stock Market Prediction

  • Objective: Build an AI-powered agent that analyzes stock market data and provides investment advice.
  • Key Features:
    • Predict stock prices using historical data.
    • Portfolio management recommendations.
    • Sentiment analysis of financial news to predict trends.
  • Tools: Python, Scikit-learn, Flask/Django, Alpha Vantage API.

7. AI Agent for Smart Home Automation

  • Objective: Design an AI system that automates home devices based on user behavior and preferences.
  • Key Features:
    • Voice-based control of IoT devices.
    • Energy optimization based on usage patterns.
    • Security monitoring using facial recognition.
  • Tools: Python, Raspberry Pi, OpenCV, Google Assistant API.

8. AI Legal Research Assistant

  • Objective: Develop an AI agent that helps lawyers research case laws and legal documents.
  • Key Features:
    • Search through large legal databases using keywords.
    • Summarize legal documents for quick review.
    • NLP for question-answering on legal topics.
  • Tools: Python, ElasticSearch, Hugging Face, LexisNexis API.

9. AI Agent for Personalized Learning

  • Objective: Create an AI system that customizes learning paths for students based on their performance.
  • Key Features:
    • Adaptive quizzes and assessments.
    • Recommendations for learning resources.
    • Gamification to keep students motivated.
  • Tools: Python, TensorFlow, Flask, OpenAI APIs.

10. AI Writing Assistant

  • Objective: Build an AI-powered writing assistant for content creators.
  • Key Features:
    • Grammar and spell-checking.
    • Sentence rephrasing and tone adjustment.
    • Plagiarism detection and suggestions for improvement.
  • Tools: Python, GPT-3/4 API, Grammarly API.

11. AI Recruitment Agent

  • Objective: Design an AI agent that helps HR teams shortlist candidates based on resumes and job descriptions.
  • Tools: Python, SpaCy, Scikit-learn, Flask.

12. AI Agent for Mental Health Support

  • Objective: Develop an AI system that provides mental health support and tracks emotional well-being.
  • Tools: Python, Dialogflow, Hugging Face, Flask.

13. AI Agent for Traffic Management

  • Objective: Create an AI system to optimize traffic flow in urban areas.
  • Tools: Python, OpenCV, TensorFlow, SUMO (Simulation of Urban Mobility).

14. AI Agent for Personalized Shopping

  • Objective: Build an AI shopping assistant for e-commerce platforms.
  • Key Features:
    • Product recommendations based on browsing history.
    • Virtual try-on for fashion and accessories.
    • Predictive analytics for customer behavior.
  • Tools: Python, TensorFlow, Flask/Django, Shopify API.

15. AI Agent for Healthcare Diagnosis

Objective: Design an AI system that assists doctors in diagnosing diseases.
Tools: Python, OpenCV, TensorFlow, Hugging Face.

16. AI Agent for Real-Time Translation

  • Objective: Build an AI-powered translator for real-time speech or text translation.
  • Tools: Python, Google Cloud Translation API, PyTorch.

17. AI Travel Planner

Objective: Create an AI agent that designs personalized travel itineraries.
Tools: Python, Flask, Travel APIs (e.g., Skyscanner, Amadeus).

18. AI Fraud Detection Agent

Objective: Develop an AI-powered system for detecting fraudulent transactions in real-time.
Tools: Python, Scikit-learn, Flask/Django.

Decentralization projects ideas like:

Web 3.0 Stacks
  • eCommerce with Web 3.0 implementation
    The technology you can use are below and can make eCommerce implementation with Web 3.0 and decentralization environment:
    Frontend development with HTML, CSS, JS, React.
    Node Provider: Infura, Quicknode, Alchemy etc
    Smart Contracts: Solidity, Vyper, Rust etc
    Blockchain: Ethereum, Polygon, Solana etc
  • Decentralisation Finance (DeFi)

If it was Web 2.0 then the Currency Converter project would have been one good idea but with decentralization, it is better to work with Defi projects.

  • Non-fungible token (NFT)

Non-fungible token (NFT) generally alludes to a cryptographic resource on the blockchain that addresses a theoretical and interesting advanced thing like a piece of craftsmanship, a photograph, an in-game collectible, or a tweet that different resources can’t supplant on the grounds that it has a bunch of outstanding properties.

  • Decentralized Identification

Create a decentralized identification system so users don’t need to keep on sharing their information again and again on different platforms. Simplify access to DApps with single sign-on (SSO).

  • Marketplace for Cryptocurrencies
  • Decentralisation Applications (DApps)
  • Create new Cryptocurrencies
  • Peer to Peer (P2P) sharing

The popularity of Uber, Lyft, Didi, etc, nowadays ridesharing, delivery sharing, etc are becoming popular so these project ideas can also be one.

Read More: Final year E-commerce project eShopping Process model and functional diagram

API related projects

Opencart API
  • Integrated API endpoints
    Build a single and integrated platform for all APIs and your one Endpoint will call all the APIs needed.
  • NASA free APIs
  • RapidAPI free APIs
  • Google free APIs like Google Maps projects

Read More: API call in eCommerce

Marketing/Media

  • Copyright system and implementation with NFT and cryptocurrencies
  • Manage multiple ads in one system and implement Prebid, so marketers can use Google ads, media ads, and other ads from one place
  • Search Engine Marketing (SEM) Monitoring Tool
  • Search Engine Optimization (SE0) Monitoring Software
  • Product Auto-analyzer to See How the Product is Performing in the Market
  • Google Double Click Evaluation Tool
  • Micro & Macro Content Performance Evaluator 
  • Auto Lead Generation App

Read More: 13 proven tips and tricks to boost conversions for eCommerce

Future Predictor Applications

  • Stock Price Predictor application
    Fluctuation in Stock price is one of the growing concerns of modern marketplaces. The stock price sees numberless ebbs and flows every day. Once you reckon this as a problem, you can come up with a solution to it. The best solution would be to come up with software that detects the real-time stock price. 
    Essentially, you will assemble a stock valuation indicator that can foresee the future costs of stock. The best thing about working with financial exchange information is that it by and large has short input cycles. 
    This makes it simple for information examiners to utilize new market information to approve stock value forecasts. This financial exchange information will in general be exceptionally granular, different, and unpredictable.
    You can demonstrate it to find and gather comparative stocks dependent on their value developments and distinguish periods when there are critical changes in their costs.
  • Product stock prediction and data prediction as per the shipping timing, seasonal requirement, and emotional adjustment. Order the product as per the Stock needed.
  • We see lots of Weather predictors, how about Agriculture Product Predictor as per the weather so we can control what is needed? 
  • Music Recommendation App
  • Predictive Analyzer of Products before launching them
  • Luck Predictor App Based on Age and Interest

Health-related projects ideas:

  • Blood Gift and Blood Donation Center Locator
    This online blood gift device is intended to help individuals in finding blood benefactors in case of a crisis. Clients can join to give blood to a blood donation center or present a solicitation for blood. Clients can check out the benefactors’ profiles and request help from them.
    Crises ought to forever be tended to first. Therefore, this final year project makes Computer Science understudies foster this 2022. This framework will address the requirement for blood gifts when required by a patient. Patients can check their blood classification match and ask for help from the prospects.
  • Coronavirus-infected person locator
  • Disease Detector Apps, like Cancer, Allergy, etc
  • Tools for the Management of Medications:
    Automated Software to Monitor Medicines and Healthcare Products and Record Tracker App of Medicines and Drugs

Read More: Project Objectives for health Nutrition Program and Targets of Nutrition

Programming and Developer support systems

  • Continuous integration and continuous delivery which supports the developers
  • 24/7 Website Monitoring Software
  • Designing Multi-page Functional Website where you will auto-generate HTML & CSS, as you drag and drop modules

Read more: Best extensions of Visual Studio Code for PHP developer

Robotics Projects

  • Functional Robot for Multitasking
  • Goods Transporters Robot to Handle Logistics 
  • Bluetooth-controlled Robot for Cell Phones 
  • Remote Controlled Robot as a Virtual Assistant 
  • Intermediate and Higher Level Arino Robot

Fitness Project Ideas 

  • Exercise Tracker App
  • Recess Movement Analyzer
  • Auto Yoga Trainer Software 
  • Exercise Training Virtual Assistant Tool 
  • Goal Setter for Daily & Weekly Outing

Economics

  • Currency Convertor – With Real Time Conversion Rate
    Designing a Currency Converter – both app and extension – is one of the exciting projects for the final year project. As a Computer Science student, it is a noteworthy idea to come up with a solution to modern era’s challenges. 
    This undertaking includes incorporating a money converter that can change over one cash’s worth into another money unit. For example, you can change the Indian rupee into dollars or pounds – as well as the other way around. 
    The test that lies here is that the worth of monetary standards changes day by day. Nonetheless, you can address this issue by bringing in a dominant accounting page containing the refreshed cash esteems. To assemble this task, you should have the fundamental information on python programming and the Pygame library.
  • Banking System Reformation
  • Real-time Price Determinator
  • Export and Import Management on National and International Level
  • Micro and Macro Economics & Their Impacts on Currency Values 
  • Real Time Cost Opportunity Detector 
  • Fundamental Economics & Current State Budget

We hope these titles and some details help you to select your final year project easily and wish you the best of luck for your final year project. Let us know which project you are working on, maybe we work on providing you details to complete the project successfully. Please let us know if you have any questions or suggestions, please click to see other internships projects. You can also find us on Twitter and Facebook.

Direct Mail – Top 10 reasons why people need to use Handwriting letters

In an age where digital messages flood our inboxes, the tactile experience of receiving something we can hold in our hands stands out. Studies show that handwritten mail leads to a 27% greater brand recall than digital interactions. Imagine the impact of something so personal in this fast-paced, digital world!

The benefits of handwritten letters aren’t just anecdotal either; research backs it up. In fact, 94% of people open, read, or save their mail, and 70% say that receiving mail from a company leaves them with a better impression of that brand. This is why handwritten letters are a valuable addition to any lead generation strategy. Here are ten compelling reasons why you should incorporate handwritten letters into your direct mail campaigns:

1. They Get Opened and Read

In today’s noisy digital landscape, cutting through the clutter can be challenging, especially with email marketing. People receive fewer physical letters these days, and as a result, they give mail more attention. According to Royal Mail and a US Postal study, 65% of people focus more on posted mail. Over 90% of those who receive handwritten mail will open and read it, making it one of the most effective forms of marketing.

2. They Drive Higher Response Rates

Effective marketing hinges on response rates, and handwritten letter services have proven to deliver impressive results. While a “good” response rate for email marketing is around 10%, handwritten letters typically boost response rates three times higher at about 30%. One major retailer even reported a 50% increase in response rates after using handwritten letters!

3. They’re Personal

Handwritten letters stand out because they’re inherently personal. Unlike emails, which can feel impersonal, a handwritten letter carries the warmth and emotion of the sender. The process of physically writing the letter creates a deeper emotional connection, making it the ultimate form of one-to-one communication.

4. They’re Unexpected

It might be a nice surprise to receive a letter written by hand. The element of surprise adds a sense of joy and excitement, leading to a memorable experience. This “surprise and delight” factor often results in a stronger emotional connection with the recipient.

5. They Last Longer

Studies by Royal Mail show that 45% of mail stays in the home for over four weeks, and it is often reread multiple times. This contrasts sharply with emails, which are easily forgotten or deleted. Handwritten letters stay in the recipient’s environment, continuing to deliver your message long after it’s been received.

6. They Get Shared

Approximately 15% of recipients will share their mail with others, whether it’s the content itself that piques interest or the simple joy of receiving something special. This sharing helps keep your message alive in the minds of multiple people.

7. They Drive Website Traffic

Handwritten mail is not just a way to engage recipients; it is able to pressure action additionally. According to Royal Mail, 25% of UK adults made a purchase or donation after receiving junk mail, and 41% searched online

 for more statistics. This provides a huge opportunity for online entrepreneurs to harness the energy of unsolicited mail.

8. They’re Trusted

Traditional mail enjoys a high level of trust, with 87% of people viewing it as credible. In contrast, the rise in online and email scams has led many consumers to view digital messages with suspicion. This trust in physical mail, especially handwritten notes, helps build a more positive relationship with your audience.

9. They Offer Creative Opportunities

Handwritten letter services provide limitless opportunities for creativity. Unlike email, which is constrained by digital templates, you can experiment with different stationery, materials, and unique presentation styles. For example, the Bank of New Zealand once sent shredded cash to potential customers to demonstrate the wastefulness of other banks, resulting in a 13% increase in inquiries.

10. They’re Easier Than You Think

You might assume that sending handwritten letters to hundreds of people seems like a not possible venture, however, it’s no longer. Direct mail services provide a solution by turning in 100% real robotically handwritten letters. This allows you to ship large volumes of customized letters with a minimum attempt to your component, giving you the advantage of handwritten mail without the time commitment.

Why Don’t More People Use Handwritten Letters?

Despite all their blessings, there are two primary reasons why some companies avoid handwritten letters:

They’re Time-Consuming Handwriting letters in bulk can be a sizable time dedication. In today’s fast-paced commercial enterprise world, finding the time to handwrite hundreds of letters can also seem impossible.

They’re Expensive Handwriting and sending letters may be pricey. In addition to the time investment, you’ll want to buy stationery and stamps, adding to the overall cost. For larger campaigns, this could end up prohibitively high priced.

In the end, at the same time as handwritten letters may additionally seem like luxurious and time-eating funding, their effectiveness in developing meaningful connections with capability clients is plain. With gear like Pioneer Direct Marketing, you may harness the power of handwritten mail without the trouble, making it a useful tool for your 2024 marketing method.

Host LAMP stack in AWS Lightsail, Opencart hosting in AWS

In this hosting tutorial, we are looking into the AWS Lightsail LAMP stack, where we will host Opencart in AWS, and found out that there is no easy way to install it like WordPress or Magento even in AWS Lightsail, hope the Opencart package will be added soon, but for now, we need to use LAMP stack to host the Opencart in the AWS Lightsail. AWS Lightsail LAMP stack includes the latest versions of PHP 7+, Apache, and MySQL with phpMyAdmin and pre-configured components and PHP modules include FastCGI, ModSecurity, SQLite, Varnish, ImageMagick, xDebug, Xcache, OpenLDAP, Memcache, OAuth, PEAR, PECL, APC, GD, and cURL. All of the PHP modules and components needed for Opencart hosting are available in the LAMP stack of AWS Lightsail. 

Let’s get started with AWS LightSail

Go to https://aws.amazon.com/lightsail, and create an account or log in to your AWS account. The main AWS Lightsail dashboard page is separate from the main AWS dashboard. Or you can navigate from All services >> Compute >> Lightsail. It may look similar to the below screenshot.

AWS lightsail Dashboard

Create a LAMP Instance for Opencart hosting

In the Lightsail dashboard click the “Create Instance” button. You will see a page where you can select instance details:

Instance Location and Availability Zone: The location is auto-selected as per your geo-location but you can change it as per your hosting need. Mostly we used Virginia, Zone A (us-east-1) as our website visitors are mostly from the USA, it is upon your requirement and decides which location and Availability zone to choose.

Opencart cloud hosting

Platform instance image and Stack blueprint: We need linux/unix for the Opencart hosting so in “Select a platform” select the Linux/Unix. Then, in “Select a blueprint” select the LAMP (PHP 7)

Opencart Instance Image for AWS

SSH key pair and Automatic snapshots: Now go more below and you will see “Add launch script”, for now, we are not adding any script there. We will run scripts one by one in a command shell. If your account is new then create an SSH key pair else by default the key is selected. If you want to create something new then you can change it by clicking “Change SSH key pair”. Then check the checkbox for “Enable Automatic Snapshots” as this acts as a backup for you. If you don’t need backup then no need to check it. After you enable it, select the time you want to create the snapshot. We select 23:00 Coordinated Universal Time.

Backup setup and SSH key pair in AWS lightsail for Opencart

Choose your instance plan: For a start, for Linux/Unix-based instances, we can try the $3.50 USD Lightsail plan free for one month (up to 750 hours). Later, if we need to scale then we will scale by creating a new instance from the snapshots.

Choose your instance plan for Opencart

Identify your instance for Opencart: Now in the identify your instance, we entered the name as “Opencart_LAMP_PHP_7-2”, Key-only tags as Version1, and Key-value tags with Key as Framework and Value as Opencart. You can enter as per your need to identify your instance.

Opencart instance AWS

Now finally click the Create Instance button. It will take around 1 min to spin up your virtual machine with a LAMP stack. Then, you will see an instance in your dashboard like below:

Opencart Lamp stack

Now, click on it and you will get the details of that instance. You can see the buttons to stop and reboot. You can see the “Connect using SSH” button, Public IP and Username.

Opencart lamp instance detail

Click on the “Connect using SSH”, and you will see the command interface where you can enter your commands.

Console Command Interface Aws

Update system and PHP version in AWS lightsail

To ensure your system is up-to-date, you can run the following command:

sudo apt update -y

Check your PHP version by the following command as Opencart needs PHP version 7.3. If your PHP version is less the 7.3 than you need to upgrade to PHP 7.3+

php -v

If you are using the latest LAMP stack in AWS Lightsail then it is greater than PHP 7.4.

Opencart installation steps in the AWS Lightsail LAMP stack

Change the directory to /opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs

cd /opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs

When you do the ls command then you will see index.html which shows the Bitnami page. So, let’s remove it by the following command:

sudo rm index.html

Now, let’s retrieve the Opencart zip code by using wget. You can get the zip URL from the Github Opencart releases. We are using the zip link of Opencart 3.0.3.6 as this is the latest version of Opencart now.

wget https://github.com/opencart/opencart/releases/download/3.0.3.6/opencart-3.0.3.6.zip

Let’s unzip the opencart-3.0.3.6.zip to backup/ folder

 unzip opencart-3.0.3.6.zip -d ./backup

Now, move all the files and folder at backup/upload as these are the Opencart files

 mv ./backup/upload/* .

Now, if you visit your Public IP, which is 3.235.163.67, then you will get a similar error to error no 1. So, let’s change the ownership of the files and folders to the daemon: daemon by running the following command:

sudo chown -R bitnami:daemon /opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs/

If you want to be sure of files and folders permissions then you can run the following two commands as well:

sudo find . -type d -exec chmod 0755 {} \;
sudo find . -type f -exec chmod 0644 {} \; 

Now, see files and folders permission in AWS Lightsail for Opencart by running the command ls-lh

ls -lh

You will see the output below:

Files and Folder permission Opencart AWS

Now, if you go to public IP, then you will be able to see the first page of the Opencart installation.

Opencart Installation AWS

Create Static IP

You can start the installation but it is better to set up static IP. For that, go to the instance detail page, and in the “Networking” tab in the IP addresses section, click the button “Create static IP“.

Static IP for Opencart Instance AWS

A static IP is a fixed, public IP address that you can assign and reassign to your instances. In the Static IP location, you left it default. In the Attach to an instance, select your instance, we select “Opencart_LAMP_PHP_7-2”. In the Identify your static IP, just give a unique name.

Static IP Opencart

Now, your public IP as shown on the page, is 54.237.190.20. Now open the IP in the browser then you will see step 1 of the Opencart installation page.

Create DNS Zone

As we are using an external domain registrar than Route 53 of AWS, so we need to create the DNS zone so we can add the NS1 and NS2 in the domain. Go to the Lightsail dashboard and go to the “Networking” tab. As we already set up Static IP, you will see a button to create a DNS zone, click the button “Create DNS zone”. Enter the domain you have registered, which is dpsignadvertising.com, enter the key-only tags and key-value tags as per your requirements else leave it blank.

DNS Zone setup AWS Opencart

Once you submit the “Create DNS zone” then you will get the Name Servers like the below:

Add record and name servers details for Opencart

Click “Add record”, then select A record, and enter @ in the subdomain in “Resolves to” select Static IP, our is “StaticIp-Opencart”, then click the green tick box. Similarly, again, click “Add record”, then select CNAME record, and enter www in the subdomain and in “Maps to” enter the domain name. URL, then click the green tick box.

Add Name servers to your domain registrar

Now open your domain registrar, our is onlydomains.com, in your domain change the Name Servers details like below and delegate to your AWS nameservers.

Domain name server change for Opencart URL

After some time go to your domain, for us, it took around 5min for DNS propagation, as we use dpsignadvertising.com for the domain so when we visit the dpsignadvertising.com, visit your URL and you will see the first page of the Opencart installation of the License agreement, click the “Continue” button.

In step 2, pre-installation steps, we see all green except the config files:

Opencart Pre Installation steps

So, we need to create the config.php files. You can use the following commands to change the config-dist.php to config.php

sudo mv config-dist.php config.php
sudo mv admin/config-dist.php admin/config.php 

Or, you can simply create the config.php files with the touch command:

sudo touch config.php admin/config.php

Now, change the ownership of config.php and admin/config.php

sudo chown daemon:daemon config.php admin/config.php

After the changes above, you can refresh the 2nd step of installation and click “Continue”. We reached the third step, where we need to enter the database and administration details.

Create a database, database user, and grant access

Let’s close your opened console command terminal and reconnect by clicking the “Connect using SSH” button so that you can open the new console command terminal. Then, run the command to get the root password.

cat bitnami_application_password
Get root password of Lightsail

The root password for us is bhV7CNgnVqBQ

Now, let’s run the following command to create the new database

mysql -u root -p

Then enter the above password. Then you entered it into the MySQL console.

Mysql Console

Let’s create a database, we are naming it “webocreationdb_2021”

CREATE DATABASE webocreationdb_2021;

Let’s create user “webocreationu12” with password ‘webocreation#123#dppass’ by running the command below:

CREATE USER 'webocreationu12'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'webocreation#123#dppass';

Let’s grant access to all for the user “webocreationu12” by running the command below:

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON * . * TO 'webocreationu12'@'localhost';

Now, you can exit the database by typing the command exit;.

exit;

With all these, we are set for our database configuration.

  • DB Driver: Select MySQLi
  • Hostname: localhost
  • Username: webocreationu12
  • Password: webocreation#123#dppass
  • Database: webocreationdb_2021
  • Port: 3306
  • Prefix: oc_ or any as you need.
Database and Administration Configuration

You can enter the username and password for the administration

  • Username: admin (any)
  • Password: admin@2021 (any)
  • E-mail: info@webocreation.com (any)

Once, you entered all the details then click “Continue”.

In this 3rd step, you may see the blank page. So let’s debug the error. For that, let’s run the following command:

cd /opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs/
sudo nano install/index.php

Then, in install/index.php, add the following lines of code.

ini_set('display_errors', 1);
ini_set('display_startup_errors', 1);
error_reporting(E_ALL);
Error Reporting PHP

After adding the code, exit the nano by clicking Ctrl + O and then Ctrl + X. After this let’s refresh step 3 http://dpsignadvertising.com/install/index.php?route=install/step_3, then you will see error 2. Let’s fix error 2.

 sudo nano install/cli_install.php

Then find the code $db->query(“SET @@session.sql_mode = ‘MYSQL40′”); and change to following:

$db->query("SET @@session.sql_mode = ''");

After the change, click Ctrl+O and Ctrl+X to exit the nano.

Similarly, do the same for install/model/install/install.php

sudo nano  install/model/install/install.php

Then find the code $db->query(“SET @@session.sql_mode = ‘MYSQL40′”); and change to following:

$db->query("SET @@session.sql_mode = ''");

After the change, click Ctrl+O and Ctrl+X to exit the nano.

Now, go and refresh the URL http://dpsignadvertising.com/install/index.php?route=install/step_3 and your Opencart installation is completed.

Installation CompleteOpencart

Now, let’s delete the install folder and other files and folders which are not needed.

sudo rm -rf install
sudo rm -rf backup
sudo rm opencart-3.0.3.6.zip 

With this Opencart installed, now let’s install the SSL certificate and implement the SEO URL for Opencart.

Install the free Let’s Encrypt Certificate

Install Certbot on your Lightsail instance by running the following commands:

sudo apt-get install software-properties-common -y
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:certbot/certbot -y
sudo apt-get update -y
sudo apt-get install certbot -y

Request a Let’s Encrypt SSL wildcard certificate by running the following commands, don’t forget to replace your domain where we use dpsignadvertising.com

DOMAIN=dpsignadvertising.com
WILDCARD=*.$DOMAIN
sudo certbot -d $DOMAIN -d $WILDCARD --manual --preferred-challenges dns certonly
SSL Certificate Opencart

Before entering the Continue, you need to add the TXT record in the “Add record”. So, go to Lightsail dashboard >> Networking tab >> Click the DNS Zones for dpsignadvertising.com >> Click to Add record >> Select the TXT record >> in the Subdomain adds _acme-challenge >> in the “Responds with” add the value shown in console, ours is “XL1S8jJ9gNTUU1M7QxDBWv6_m5lC1Lf2YTE_I7iTnH4” and save it by clicking the green checkmark.

TXT record for acme challenge for SSL

Please wait for some time so that it propagates, after around 10 mins we click Continue in the Console.

Sometimes, it asks to add multiple TXT records. This must be set up in addition to the previous challenges; do not remove, replace, or undo the previous challenge tasks yet. Note that you might be asked to create multiple distinct TXT records with the same name. This is permitted by DNS standards.

Create links to the Let’s Encrypt certificate files in the Apache server directory by running the following commands:

sudo /opt/bitnami/ctlscript.sh stop
sudo mv /opt/bitnami/apache/conf/bitnami/certs/server.crt /opt/bitnami/apache/conf/bitnami/certs/server.crt.old
sudo mv /opt/bitnami/apache/conf/bitnami/certs/server.key /opt/bitnami/apache/conf/bitnami/certs/server.key.old
sudo ln -s /etc/letsencrypt/live/$DOMAIN/privkey.pem /opt/bitnami/apache/conf/bitnami/certs/server.key
sudo ln -s /etc/letsencrypt/live/$DOMAIN/fullchain.pem /opt/bitnami/apache/conf/bitnami/certs/server.crt
sudo /opt/bitnami/ctlscript.sh start

Configure HTTP to HTTPS redirection for your web application by running the following commands:

sudo vim /opt/bitnami/apache2/conf/bitnami/bitnami.conf

Add the following lines of code:

https redirect
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^/(.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [R,L]

After adding the code click the ESC key, and then enter:wq to save your changes, and quit Vim. Then restart the LAMP stack

sudo /opt/bitnami/ctlscript.sh restart

With these changes your SSL certificate is ready. Now you need to change a setting in Opencart admin and change the URL in the config.php and admin/config.php

cd /opt/bitnami/apache2/htdocs
sudo nano config.php

Change the define(‘HTTPS_SERVER’, ‘http://dpsignadvertising.com/’); to add https://

define('HTTPS_SERVER', 'https://dpsignadvertising.com/');

Exit it by pressing Ctrl + O to save and then enter, after that Ctrl + X to exit

Similarly, open admin/config.php and change the following to HTTPS://

// HTTPS
define('HTTPS_SERVER', 'https://dpsignadvertising.com/admin/');
define('HTTPS_CATALOG', 'https://dpsignadvertising.com/');

Exit it by pressing Ctrl + O to save and then enter, after that Ctrl + X to exit.

Now go to https://dpsignadvertising.com/admin and System >> Settings >> Edit the store >> go to the Server tab >> in the security section select Yes for “Use SSL”. Then click Save.

SSL setting Opencart

With these steps, your SSL is activated for your domain.

Rename .htaccess.txt to .htaccess

Pull the .htaccess.txt of the Opencart and rename it to .htaccess

sudo wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencart/opencart/master/upload/.htaccess.txt
sudo mv .htaccess.txt .htaccess

Read more about SEO friendly URL of Opencart

Activate the SEO URL

Once the .htaccess.txt is renamed to .htaccess, then we can activate the SEO URL at the admin. Go to admin >> System >> Settings >> Edit the Store >> Server tab >> Select Yes for “Use SEO URL”.

SEO URL Opencart

Read more for some best practices of Opencart SEO.

How to set up FileZilla SFTP in AWS Lightsail to transfer files?

In the Protocol field, you need to select SFTP – SSH File Transfer Protocol. The Host is your public IP. In Logon Type, you need to select the Key file. In the User field, you need to type bitnami. Finally in the Key file field, add the public key (where can you find the public key).

SFTP SSH setting for AWS

Then, click Connect button. You will get a list of folders, your code will be at htdocs.

SFTP AWS setup

PHPMyadmin access

Download the Lightsail SSH public key and change its permission to 0644 and make a tunnel to connect to PHPmyadmin. First, run the following command. Change the path of the key as per yours.

sudo chmod 0644 '/Applications/MAMP/htdocs/webocreation-bk/LightsailDefaultKey-us-east-1.pem'
sudo ssh -N -L 8888:127.0.0.1:80 -i /Applications/MAMP/htdocs/webocreation-bk/LightsailDefaultKey-us-east-1.pem bitnami@3.238.31.110

Then, go to http://127.0.0.1:8888/phpmyadmin/ and you will be able to log in to the PHPMyadmin. The username is the root and you can get the password by running the following command the first time you logged in:

Where can you find the SSH public key in AWS Lightsail?

To get your SSH public key in AWS Lightsail, go to the top menu “Account“, then click on the SSH Keys tab, where you can see the lists of keys as per your region. Download the key as per your region. (How to find the region key pair of your EC2 instance?)

Find SSH key in AWS

How to find the region key pair of your EC2 instance?

Click on the instance and go to Connect tab, then at the bottom, it shows which key pair is used for this instance.

You configured this instance to use default (us-east-1) key pair.
Find AWS instance key pair

How to upgrade to a higher Lightsail package?

To upgrade your Lightsail plan to a larger instance, take a snapshot and then create a larger instance from the snapshot.

New Instances from Snapshots

Setup CDN Content Distribution in AWS

Go to Lightsail dashboard >> Networking tab >> Click the “Create distribution” button >> Then, in Choose your origin, select your Instance

CDN setup AWS

You can “Best for Dynamic Content” or Custom settings. Change the default cache behavior to cache nothing, then change the “Directory and file overrides” and give a path to the image cache.

Cache Default Behavior

In the Custom domains, first, create the SSL certificates and then enable the custom domains.

Custom Domain for CDN Opencart

You can leave the remaining setting as it is or change it as per your requirement and click the “Create Distribution” button and your CDN is set up.

Then, change A record with the AWS Cloudfront URL by removing the Static IP.

DNS Record changes Opencart. CDN

To check if the Cloudfront is working or not, just inspect the page and in the Network tab of the console, click the image and see the details. In the response, if it is serving via CloudFront URL and see the x-cache: “Hit from Cloudfront”, then CloudFront is serving the images.

Debug CDN Cloudfront Check. Opencart lightsail

Errors:

Error 1: Installation error because of ownership issues

Warning: fopen(/opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/storage/session//sess_bb5cfd84f55cef397e6edd17cb): failed to open stream: Permission denied in /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/library/session/file.php on line 29Warning: flock() expects parameter 1 to be resource, bool given in /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/library/session/file.php on line 31Warning: fwrite() expects parameter 1 to be resource, bool given in /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/library/session/file.php on line 33Warning: fflush() expects parameter 1 to be resource, bool given in /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/library/session/file.php on line 35Warning: flock() expects parameter 1 to be resource, bool given in /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/library/session/file.php on line 37Warning: fclose() expects parameter 1 to be resource, bool given in /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/library/session/file.php on line 39

Solution Error 1: run command ‘sudo chown daemon:daemon -R .’

Error 2: Fatal error: Uncaught Exception: Error: Variable ‘sql_mode’

Fatal error: Uncaught Exception: Error: Variable 'sql_mode' can't be set to the value of 'MYSQL40'<br />Error No: 1231<br />SET @@session.sql_mode = 'MYSQL40' in /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/library/db/mysqli.php:40 Stack trace: #0 /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/library/db.php(45): DB\MySQLi->query() #1 /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/install/model/install/install.php(35): DB->query() #2 /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/engine/loader.php(248): ModelInstallInstall->database() #3 /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/engine/proxy.php(47): Loader->{closure}() #4 /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/install/controller/install/step_3.php(11): Proxy->__call() #5 /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/engine/action.php(79): ControllerInstallStep3->index() #6 /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/engine/router.php(67): Action->execute() #7 /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/engine/router.php(56): Router->execute() #8 /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/framework.php(165): Router->dispatch() #9 /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/startup.php(104): requir in /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/library/db/mysqli.php on line 40

Solution Error 2: Remove the MYSQL40. Find the code $db->query(“SET @@session.sql_mode = ‘MYSQL40′”); and remove the MYSQL40 so that the code looks like $db->query(“SET @@session.sql_mode = ””);

Error 3: AWS LightSail 500 Internal Server Error

Internal Server Error
The server encountered an internal error or misconfiguration and was unable to complete your request.
Please contact the server administrator at you@example.com to inform them of the time this error occurred, and the actions you performed just before this error.
More information about this error may be available in the server error log.

Solution Error 3: check if the .htaccess is there and rename it to a different till you fix the .htaccess file

Error 4: WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@         WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!          @
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Permissions 0644 for '/Applications/MAMP/htdocs/webocreation-bk/LightsailDefaultKey-us-east-1.pem' are too open.
It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.
This private key will be ignored.
Load key "/Applications/MAMP/htdocs/webocreation-bk/LightsailDefaultKey-us-east-1.pem": bad permissions
bitnami@3.238.31.110: Permission denied (publickey).

Solution Error 4: Give permission to the key file of 0644 by running “chmod 0644 pathofkeyfile

Error 5: Error while generating the SSL certificate

Failed authorization procedure. dpsignadvertising.com (dns-01): urn:ietf:params:acme:error:unauthorized :: The client lacks sufficient authorization :: Incorrect TXT record "oujxGkfDXUloV5IUO3__gNQA47b1wePnF4rvUcQWclM" found at _acme-challenge.dpsignadvertising.com

Solution Error 5: Check the TXT record and wait till it propagates.

Error 6: Class ‘Scssc’ not found

Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class 'Scssc' not found in /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/admin/controller/startup/sass.php:9 Stack trace: #0 /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/engine/action.php(79): ControllerStartupSass->index() #1 /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/engine/router.php(67): Action->execute() #2 /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/engine/router.php(46): Router->execute() #3 /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/framework.php(165): Router->dispatch() #4 /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/startup.php(104): require_once('/opt/bitnami/ap...') #5 /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/admin/index.php(26): start() #6 {main} thrown in /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/admin/controller/startup/sass.php on line 9

Solution Error 6: Check the vendor folder and upload the right Opencart version vendor folder.

Error 7: This site can’t be reached

This site can’t be reached 
dpsignadvertising.com’s server IP address could not be found.
Try:
Checking the connection
Checking the proxy, firewall, and DNS configuration
ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED

Solution Error 7: Either you just make DNS changes, so better to wait up to 1-2 hours. Or the IP address given is not correct.

Error 8: mysqli::__construct(): (HY000/2002): Connection refused

Warning: mysqli::__construct(): (HY000/2002): Connection refused in /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/library/db/mysqli.php on line 7Warning: DB\MySQLi::__construct(): Couldn't fetch mysqli in /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/library/db/mysqli.php on line 10Warning: DB\MySQLi::__construct(): Couldn't fetch mysqli in /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/library/db/mysqli.php on line 10
Fatal error: Uncaught Exception: Error: <br />Error No: in /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/library/db/mysqli.php:10 Stack trace: #0 /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/storage12/modification/system/library/db.php(35): DB\MySQLi->__construct() #1 /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/framework.php(80): DB->__construct() #2 /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/startup.php(104): require_once('/opt/bitnami/ap...') #3 /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/index.php(31): start() #4 {main} thrown in /opt/bitnami/apache/htdocs/system/library/db/mysqli.php on line 10

Solution Error 8: Make sure your database server is not down.

In this way, you can set up the Opencart in AWS Lightsail. You can see how to set up Opencart in google cloud. Hope you liked this opencart tutorial, please subscribe to our YouTube Channel for Opencart video tutorials. You can also find us on Twitter and Facebook.

https://lightsail.aws.amazon.com/ls/docs/en_us/articles/lightsail-how-to-create-instance-from-snapshot

https://lightsail.aws.amazon.com/ls/docs/en_us/articles/amazon-lightsail-using-lets-encrypt-certificates-with-lamp

25 SEO best practices for Opencart 4 & 3 with free SEO Opencart module

In this Opencart tutorial, we list more than 25 best practices for SEO for Opencart 4 & 3 and find out 3 free SEO Opencart 3 modules. In the near future, we will try to come up with some free modules for Opencart that address most of them but for now, have a look at the following and let us know if you have comments and suggestions.

Read more: SEO URLs in Opencart

We list out 25 free best practices for SEO for Opencart 4 and 3

  1. Rename the .htaccess.txt to .htaccess

    Go to your hosting root folder where Opencart is installed find .htaccess.txt and rename it to .htaccess

  2. Admin Setting section changes for the SEO

    – Go to Admin >> System >> Settings >> Edit your store
    – In the General tab, enter the Meta Title, Meta Tag Description, and Meta Tag Keywords, they are for the Home page of your store website.
    – Go to the Server tab, and Choose Yes for “Use SEO URLs”

  3. Enable the sitemap extension

    Go to Admin >> Extensions >> Extensions >> Choose the extension type >> Feeds then install the Google Sitemap extension and then edit it change the status to “Enabled” and save it. Now your sitemap URL will be given there which looks like this:
    https://yourwebsiteurl.com/index.php?route=extension/feed/google_sitemap

  4. Submit the sitemap to Google webmasters and Bing webmasters

    Create a Google Webmasters account and a Bing Webmaster account and submit the above sitemap URL in them.

  5. Create robots.txt in the root folder where Opencart is installed, and in that robots.txt place the following text, here change the sitemap URL to your website URL


    User-agent: *
    Disallow: /admin
    Sitemap: https://yourwebsiteurl.com/index.php?route=extension/feed/google_sitemap

  6. Opencart supports canonical URLs automatically, be sure to check it, and it removes the duplicate content penalties.

    https://yourwebsiteurl.com/cateogryname/productname and https://yourwebsiteurl.com/productname, these both URLs point to the same product page, so Google may take it as duplicate content so canonical URLs need to be set up. One example when you view the source the code you will see the canonical URL something like the below:

    Opencart canonical URL

  7. Product name and Description – Content is the key for Search Engines

    – Product description, as best practices for SEO, you should aim to write at least 300 words but be clear and write as much as possible.
    – Name the images as the product name, in Opencart most of the images’ alt tags are either product name in the product page, category name in category image, and so on.

  8. Enter SEO information for Products, Categories, Information pages, and Manufacturers.

    To enter the Products’ SEO information, go to Admin >> Catalog >> Products >> Add/Edit >>, then in the General tab, enter the meta tag title, meta tag description, and meta tag keywords. Likewise, go to the SEO tab and enter the keyword for each store.
    While entering the Meta Tag title, consider the following best practices:
    – Google only shows around 50–60 characters of a title tag so make the title tag around 50-60 characters
    – Put important keywords in the title and meta description
    While entering the Meta Tag Description, consider the following best practices:
    – 160 characters long
    – We have seen search engines always do not pick the meta descriptions but enter them.
    – Better not to include double quotation marks
    While entering the SEO keyword:
    – Include the main keyword or product name and better to use lowercase and not the prepositions words
    – Better not to use underscore (_), instead use dashes (-)
    – Better not to include double quotation marks or single quotation and special characters

    Follow same for Admin >> Catalog >> Categories and Admin >> Catalog >> Information and Admin >> Catalog >> Manufacturers

  9. Use social proof to gain user trust and keep your visitors engaged in your website

    Link to your website on all social media profiles. Social proof is for customers’ confidence. The footer has options to keep the user engaged (social media, phone number, etc)

  10. Internal linking is also important

    In product pages, we can do it by adding the related products

  11. Page Speed: Choose your hosting server properly

    Use the right cache module to get more benefits we missed Litespeed plugins in our WordPress website by which site was slow, so better to ask your hosting server which caches are supported.
    Check with the google page speed and follow their suggestions to improve the page speed. Improving the Google PageSpeed insights score will help a lot to show in the search results.

  12. For improved performance: Minify HTML, Minify CSS, and Minify JS

    – To minify the HTML you can use this free module
    HTML Minify | Compress code | SourceCode Compressor
    For CSS and JS minification use the developer’s help.

  13. Use srcset for images which helps properly size the images as per the screen

    Load images properly as per the screen like with srcset you can load different images for different screens. one example image code:
    Opencart Srcset Image optimization
    See the code srcset=”https://i1.wp.com/webocreation.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/out-of-stock-admin-setting.jpg?w=800&ssl=1 800w, https://i1.wp.com/webocreation.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/out-of-stock-admin-setting.jpg?resize=300%2C229&ssl=1 300w, https://i1.wp.com/webocreation.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/out-of-stock-admin-setting.jpg?resize=768%2C586&ssl=1 768w, https://i1.wp.com/webocreation.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/out-of-stock-admin-setting.jpg?resize=80%2C60&ssl=1 80w, https://i1.wp.com/webocreation.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/out-of-stock-admin-setting.jpg?resize=696%2C531&ssl=1 696w, https://i1.wp.com/webocreation.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/out-of-stock-admin-setting.jpg?resize=551%2C420&ssl=1 551w” this loads the images as per the width of the screen.
    We didn’t find any module for this, we will try to provide it soon, so for now, developer help is needed.

    https://developers.google.com/web/tools/lighthouse/audits/oversized-images

  14. Speed up the repeat visit by serving static assets with an efficient cache policy 

    You can serve static assets with an efficient cache policy by adding the following code in the .htaccess file, these are just our ideas, you can make changes as per your requirement:

    # Set up 1 week of caching on javascript and CSS
    <FilesMatch “\.(js|css)$”>
    ExpiresDefault A604800
    Header append Cache-Control “proxy-revalidate”
    SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
    </FilesMatch>

    # LBROWSERCSTART Browser Caching
    <IfModule mod_expires.c>
    ExpiresActive On
    ExpiresByType image/gif “access 1 year”
    ExpiresByType image/jpg “access 1 year”
    ExpiresByType image/jpeg “access 1 year”
    ExpiresByType image/png “access 1 year”
    ExpiresByType image/x-icon “access 1 year”
    ExpiresByType text/css “access 1 month”
    ExpiresByType text/javascript “access 1 month”
    ExpiresByType text/html “access 1 month”
    ExpiresByType application/javascript “access 1 month”
    ExpiresByType application/x-javascript “access 1 month”
    ExpiresByType application/xhtml-xml “access 1 month”
    ExpiresByType application/pdf “access 1 month”
    ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash “access 1 month”
    ExpiresDefault “access 1 month”
    </IfModule>
    # END Caching LBROWSERCEND

  15. GZIP for more efficient transfer to requesting clients. The compression level must be between 0 – 9.

    To enable the text compression in Opencart, go to Admin >> System >> Settings >> Server tab >> Add the “Output Compression Level”. The value should be 0-9, what we find out is most of the time it works above 5 but hit and trial is the only option that we see. With these, it minimizes the byte size of network responses and fewer bytes means the page loads fast.

  16. Developer or Designer tasks: Ensure text remains visible during Webfont load

    Follow the idea provided at https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2016/02/font-display. Just for your information, we tried that and in our case, we used font-display: swap, and only works. Something like below:
    @font-face {
    font-family: ‘Arvo’;
    font-display: swap;
    src: local(‘Arvo’), url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/arvo/v9/rC7kKhY-eUDY-ucISTIf5PesZW2xOQ-xsNqO47m55DA.woff2) format(‘woff2’);
    }

  17. Look for Critical CSS: Defer unused CSS, remove all unused CSS on a page, and try to target CSS for each page.

    https://developers.google.com/web/tools/lighthouse/audits/unused-css

  18. Fix broken links

    Broken links on the website are harmful to SEO. So one freeway to check the broken link is https://www.brokenlinkcheck.com/
    Once it finds the broken links then fix them.

  19. 301 Redirect For Opencart 3 free module

    Install this free module 301 Redirect For Opencart 3.0.x – Beta and you can redirect old URLs to new URLs, so if you have to change the SEO URL keyword then don’t forget to add the 301 redirects.

  20. Add your Business to Google

    Open https://business.google.com and add your business details.

    Opencart Google Business
    Best practices for SEO as they relate to local searches include creating a Google My Business page. This practice is especially important for brick-and-mortar businesses as it shows a rich result on local Google SERPs.

  21. Add an SSL certificate to your site and redirect to the same host

    For safety, security, and customer confidence.
    All domains are to be redirected to the same host as https://yourwebsiteurl.com, choose www or non-www redirect to one, and use one.

  22. Mobile-first approach and Use a responsive, mobile-friendly design

    Mobile-friendly is for mobile fitness, as Google search started to index the mobile-first, so be sure you don’t hide things on a mobile phone and show them on a desktop, if it is hidden on the mobile then Google search will no see it, what we found is it checks for the content, links count to see if it is similar with a desktop view and mobile view.

  23. Make AMP page for Opencart

    Consider creating and using AMP versions of your product pages for the fastest experience. Check this free module:
    AMP for Product Pages

  24. Schema structured data markup for the Opencart product page

    Schema structured data markup https://developers.google.com/search/docs/guides/intro-structured-data
    Testing tool: https://search.google.com/structured-data/testing-tool/u/0/
    But we did not find Opencart version 3, we are working on it to provide you with version 3, here is for 1.5
    https://www.opencart.com/index.php?route=marketplace/extension/info&extension_id=6485&filter_license=0

  25. Monitor website activities, get notified of downtime, set up an SEMrush account, and set up Google Analytics

    Check this blog post “Free Automated Testing and Monitoring of Opencart Functionalities and Sites” which will monitor the downtime send the notifications and monitor for any errors by automated testing.
    To add Google Analytics, Go to admin >> Extensions >> Extensions >> Choose Analytics >> Install the Google Analytics extension and edit and add the analytics tracking code.
    Setup the free Semrush account and you will get 100 pages scanned every month, we found it valuable for a free account also so added it here

  26. Remove index.php?route= in OpenCart for contact, home, and other

    Go to this blog post and download the module to remove index.php?route= in Opencart 3
    https://webocreation.com/remove-route-in-opencart-for-contact-home-and-other/

  27. Setup Cloudflare for Opencart

    Visit https://webocreation.com/how-to-setup-cloudflare-easily-for-ecommerce-websites-like-opencart/ to set up Cloudflare for your website. It helps with security, performance, and reliability.

Thanks a lot. We hope you liked this article, please subscribe to our YouTube Channel for Opencart video tutorials. You can also find us on Webocreation Twitter and Webocreation Facebook. Please let us know if you have any questions or concerns.

How to find admin URL in Opencart 4

Finding the admin URL in OpenCart 4 is straightforward but can differ depending on your configuration. In Opencart 4 for security it provide important security notification to rename or move the admin folder to something else folder, because of that the admin url can be anything that is set up.

Rename admin folder opencart

Sometime you may forget or new accessor may need to find the admin URL without someone telling them. Here’s a step-by-step guide to locate the admin URL:

1. Default Admin URL

If you haven’t changed the admin folder name, your admin URL will be:

https://yourdomain.com/admin

2. Custom Admin Folder

For security reasons, many users rename the admin folder. If this is the case, you need to identify the custom admin folder name. Follow these steps:

Check the config.php File

  1. Log in to your web hosting control panel or access your website files via FTP.
  2. Navigate to the root directory of your OpenCart installation.
  3. Check files and folders and need to figure out which can be admin folder.
    Opencart 4 folder structure
  4. Looking at them wpadmin looks like admin folder. Open it and see if it contains all of these folders
    Admin folder Opencart 4
  5. Open the config.php file located in that admin directory.
  6. Look for this line:define('HTTP_SERVER', 'https://yourdomain.com/wpadmin/');
  7. The folder name (wpadmin in this example) is your admin URL.
Opencart admin URL path

Pro Tip: Secure Your Admin URL

To protect your admin URL:

We hope you found this article helpful! For more OpenCart video tutorials, be sure to subscribe to our YouTube Channel. You can also stay connected with us on Twitter and Facebook at Webocreation. If you have any questions or need further assistance, please don’t hesitate to reach out.

How to Customize the 404 Not Found Page in OpenCart

A well-designed 404 Not Found page is crucial for improving user experience and retaining customers who land on unavailable pages. OpenCart allows you to customize this page to align with your branding and provide useful navigation options.

Mostly the 404 page looks like below in Opencart:

404 page not found

Steps to Customize the 404 Page in OpenCart

We used to need the custom module or extensions for these kinds of functionalities, but with the introduction of Language Editor in Opencart, it is more easier. If you are looking to just edit the “The page you requested cannot be found!”, then you can easily do it by language editor of Opencart. Go to admin section >> Design >> Language Editor and click Add button

Enter the following details:

Language editor to change 404 page

Now the 404 will look like below:

404 page content changed

Read more: Language Editor in OpenCart

Example 404 page:

Here is one design and code example to show the different title for Category not found, product not found and other not found.

Design as per category, product and other page:

Category not found
Page not found
Products not found

Add the following code at language editor:


<div class="error-container">  
  <!-- Dynamic Error Title -->
  <h1 class="error-title" id="error-title">Oops! 404 Page Not Found</h1>

  <!-- Dynamic Error Message -->
  <p class="error-message" id="error-message">
    The page you are looking for doesn’t exist or has been moved. Try searching for what you need.
  </p>

  <!-- Search Bar -->
  <div class="p-5">
    <form id="searchbottom" method="get" action="index.php" class="input-group mb-3">
      <input type="hidden" name="language" value="en-gb"> 
      <input type="hidden" name="route" value="product/search">
      <input type="text" name="search" value="" placeholder="Search for products" class="form-control form-control-lg">  
      <button type="submit" class="btn btn-light btn-lg"><i class="fa-solid fa-magnifying-glass"></i></button>
    </form>
  </div>
  <!-- Call to Action -->
  <a href="/" class="btn btn-primary-home btn-lg">Go to Homepage</a>
</div>

<style>
  .error-container {
      border-radius: 10px;
      padding: 3rem;
      margin: auto;
      text-align: center;
      background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ff6f61, #d6a4a4);
      color: #fff;
      margin: 0;
  }
  .error-title {
      font-size: 3rem;
      font-weight: bold;
      margin-bottom: 1rem;
      color: #fff;
  }
  .error-message {
      font-size: 1.5rem;
      margin-bottom: 2rem;
      line-height: 2rem;
  }
  .btn-primary-home {
      background-color: #d9534f;
      border-color: #d9534f;
      color: #fff;
  }
</style>
<script>
  // Function to get the value of a specific query parameter from the URL
  function getQueryParam(param) {
    const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
    return urlParams.get(param);
  }
  // Get the 'route' parameter from the URL
  const routeParam = getQueryParam("route");
  const errorTitle = document.getElementById("error-title");
  const errorMessage = document.getElementById("error-message");
  // Determine the error type based on the route parameter
  if (routeParam === "product/product") {
    errorTitle.textContent = "Product Not Found";
    errorMessage.textContent =
      "We couldn’t find the product you’re looking for. Try searching below.";
  } else if (routeParam === "product/category") {
    errorTitle.textContent = "Category Not Found";
    errorMessage.textContent =
      "The category you’re looking for doesn’t exist or is no longer available. Try searching for what you need.";
  } else {
    // Default to Page Not Found
    errorTitle.textContent = "Oops! Page Not Found";
    errorMessage.textContent =
      "The page you are looking for might have been moved or deleted. Try searching below.";
  }
</script>

Here is one language editor:

Language Editor

The JavaScript in the code find the route and show error message as per product, category other other page. If you need similar to design then you need to select different language in the Language editor and enter different value as per lanugage.

Add Google Analytics Tracking

To monitor the 404 errors on your site:

  • Use Google Analytics to track 404 errors.
    Set up a custom report for pages with the “404 Not Found” response.
  • Add a tracking script to the 404 page to log user behavior.Example:htmlCopy code
<script>
    // Google Analytics event tracking
    gtag('event', '404_error', {
        'page_path': window.location.pathname
    });
</script>

Best Practices for a 404 Page

  1. Provide Helpful Suggestions: Include links to your homepage, categories, or popular products.
  2. Apologize for the Inconvenience: Acknowledge the error with friendly, empathetic text.
  3. Use Humor or Branding: Lighten the mood with creative messaging that reflects your brand’s personality.
  4. Include a Call-to-Action: Guide users back to the shopping experience with CTAs like “Continue Shopping” or “Search Our Store.”

Conclusion

Customizing the 404 Not Found page in OpenCart is an effective way to improve user experience and reduce bounce rates. By adding helpful navigation tools, engaging content, and personalized branding, you can turn an error page into an opportunity to retain potential customers and guide them back into your store.

Language Editor in OpenCart: Simplifying Language Customization

The Language Editor in OpenCart 4 is a powerful tool introduced to help store administrators easily customize text strings displayed across the website without directly modifying core language files. This feature is especially useful for tailoring default OpenCart language strings to fit your store’s branding, tone, or regional preferences.

Key Features of the Language Editor

  1. No Code Required: Modify any text on your site without diving into PHP or file editors.
  2. Dynamic Search: Quickly find the text string you want to edit by searching the existing text.
  3. Language-Specific Customization: Make changes for specific languages if your store supports multiple languages.
  4. Safe Updates: Unlike editing core files, changes made via the language editor persist even after updates, ensuring that your modifications are retained.

How to Access the Language Editor

  1. Log into Your Admin Panel:
    • Navigate to the backend of your OpenCart store.
  2. Go to Design > Language Editor:
    • In the admin menu, find the “Design” section, and then select “Language Editor.”
Language Editor

How to Use the Language Editor

1. Select the Language to Edit

  • Choose the specific language you want to edit (e.g., English, Spanish, etc.).

2. Search for the Text You Want to Change

  • Use the “Search Text” field to find the exact string you want to customize. For example:
    • Searching for “Add to Cart” will locate all instances where this text appears in the current language files.

3. Edit the Text

  • Once the text appears in the search results, you can click on it to edit.
  • Replace the existing text with your desired wording. For example:
    • Change “Add to Cart” to “Buy Now” for a more engaging call to action.

4. Save Your Changes

  • After making the edits, click the “Save” button to apply the changes to your site.

5. Clear the Cache

  • Navigate to Dashboard > Extensions > Modifications and click the “Refresh” button to clear your store’s cache and ensure the changes are visible on the frontend.

Example: Modify the Order Completion Success Message in Opencart

In this Opencart tips, we are showing you to change the success message shown at order completion from opencart language editor. From the success message let’s remove the “If your purchase has an associated download, you can go to the account downloads page to view them.”

Opencart Order success text
  • Go to admin >> Design >> Language Editor
  • Click Add button
  • Enter detail like below
    Language Editor success
    • Store: Select the store
    • Language: Which language
    • Route: As the success message is at route checkout/success
    • Key: Find which key holds the text
    • Default: It auto fills the default values.
    • Value: We remove the download message and add the text in value field which will override the text.
  • With this you can click save.

Now check the front end

Opencart success message changed

Use Cases for the Language Editor

  1. Brand-Specific Language: Replace generic text like “Checkout” with something unique, such as “Proceed to Payment.”
  2. Regional Customization: Adjust terms to suit your audience’s preferences. For example:
    • Replace “Cart” with “Basket” for stores targeting UK customers.
  3. Error Messages: Customize default error messages to make them friendlier or more informative.
  4. Multilingual Stores: Easily tweak translations for non-default languages without editing language files.

Benefits of the Language Editor

  • Time-Saving: Makes text customization quick and hassle-free.
  • No File Overwrites: Avoids the risk of breaking the site by directly editing core files.
  • Flexibility: Allows you to make real-time text changes as your store evolves.
  • Multilingual Optimization: Streamlines language customization for global audiences.

When to Use the Language Editor

  • Minor Text Changes: Ideal for small tweaks and adjustments.
  • Non-Technical Users: A perfect solution for store owners who are not comfortable with file editing or coding.
  • Consistent Branding: To ensure the tone and language of your site reflect your brand identity.

Best Practices

  1. Backup Before Making Changes: Although the Language Editor is safe, always keep backups of your site in case you need to revert changes.
  2. Be Consistent: Ensure text changes match the tone and style across your site.
  3. Test Changes: After updating text, check both desktop and mobile versions of your site to confirm the changes look and function as intended.

Conclusion

The Language Editor in OpenCart is an essential tool for modern eCommerce stores looking to fine-tune their site’s text without editing code. Whether you’re aiming for a better user experience, more personalized messaging, or just a slight tweak in wording, this feature makes it simple, efficient, and effective. By using the Language Editor, you can maintain a professional and brand-aligned storefront that resonates with your customers.

15 Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for eCommerce Websites

Tracking Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) is essential for measuring the success of your eCommerce website. By monitoring these metrics, businesses can identify areas of improvement, optimize performance, and enhance customer satisfaction. Here are 15 essential KPIs to measure and improve your eCommerce performance.

1. Sales Conversion Rate

Definition: The percentage of website visitors who complete a purchase.
Formula:

Sales Conversion rate

Why It Matters: A key indicator of how effective your website and marketing efforts are at turning visitors into paying customers.

2. Average Order Value (AOV)

Definition: The average amount spent per transaction.
Formula:

AOV

Why It Matters: Higher AOV means customers are spending more per purchase, improving revenue without increasing traffic.

3. Cart Abandonment Rate

Definition: The percentage of visitors who add items to their cart but fail to complete the purchase.
Formula:

Cart Abandonment rate

Why It Matters: Identifies problems in the checkout process or site usability.

4. Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC)

Definition: The cost of acquiring a new customer.
Formula:

CAC

Why It Matters: Helps determine the efficiency of marketing campaigns.

5. Customer Lifetime Value (CLV)

Definition: The total revenue expected from a customer throughout their relationship with your business.
Formula:

CLV

Why It Matters: Helps measure the long-term value of acquiring and retaining customers.

6. Bounce Rate

Definition: The percentage of visitors who leave your site after viewing only one page.
Formula:

Bounce Rate

Why It Matters: High bounce rates indicate poor user experience, slow loading times, or irrelevant content.

7. Website Traffic

Definition: The total number of visitors to your website.
Why It Matters: A foundational metric to understand site popularity and marketing success.

8. Product Return Rate

Definition: The percentage of orders returned by customers.
Formula:

Product Return Rate

Why It Matters: High return rates can signal issues with product quality, descriptions, or shipping.

9. Inventory Turnover

Definition: The rate at which inventory is sold and replaced.
Formula:

Inventory Turnover

Why It Matters: Indicates how efficiently your inventory is managed and sold.

10. Gross Profit Margin

Definition: The percentage of revenue that exceeds the cost of goods sold (COGS).
Formula:

Gross Profit Margin

Why It Matters: Measures the profitability of your products.

11. Net Profit Margin

Definition: The percentage of revenue that remains after all expenses are deducted.
Formula:

Net Profit Margin

Why It Matters: A critical measure of overall business profitability.

12. Customer Retention Rate

Definition: The percentage of customers who make repeat purchases.
Formula:

Retention Rate

Why It Matters: Retaining customers is often cheaper than acquiring new ones.

13. Page Load Time

Definition: The average time it takes for your website pages to load.
Why It Matters: Faster load times improve user experience, reduce bounce rates, and boost SEO rankings.

14. Average Session Duration

Definition: The average time a visitor spends on your website.
Why It Matters: A longer session indicates that your content is engaging and your site is user-friendly.

15. Refund Rate

Definition: The percentage of transactions that result in a refund.
Formula:

Refund Rate

Why It Matters: Helps identify dissatisfaction with products, services, or inaccurate product listings.

Summary Table of KPIs

KPIWhy It Matters
Sales Conversion RateMeasures sales efficiency.
Average Order Value (AOV)Tracks average revenue per transaction.
Cart Abandonment RateIdentifies checkout issues.
Customer Acquisition CostMeasures marketing cost efficiency.
Customer Lifetime ValueDetermines long-term customer value.
Bounce RateHighlights user experience or content issues.
Website TrafficTracks site visibility and popularity.
Product Return RateIdentifies product or service issues.
Inventory TurnoverMonitors inventory efficiency.
Gross Profit MarginMeasures product profitability.
Net Profit MarginTracks overall business profitability.
Customer Retention RateMeasures customer loyalty.
Page Load TimeImproves user experience and SEO.
Average Session DurationMonitors content and site engagement.
Refund RateIndicates dissatisfaction or fulfillment issues.

Conclusion

Monitoring these 15 KPIs for your OpenCart or eCommerce website allows you to gain actionable insights into your store’s performance. By regularly analyzing these metrics, you can improve user experience, optimize operations, and boost revenue. Use these KPIs as part of your ongoing strategy to grow your online business and ensure long-term success.

Opencart migration – How to copy the Opencart website to another URL? or transfer to another hosting?

Transferring an OpenCart website to a new domain requires careful planning and execution to maintain its functionality, SEO, and data integrity. Copying a website to another host can be daunting, especially if you have never done it before. However, with the right steps, it can be a straightforward process. Here are the steps that we follow mostly when we have to copy a website to another host. Below is an expanded, detailed step-by-step guide:

Step 1: Backup Your Website

  1. Backup Files:
    • Login to your hosting and go to root folder where opencart is installed. If you are using cPanel, login >> public_html
      Files and Folder Structure
      In the above list, you can be different like mine is wpadmin, yours can be admin and you may not have vqmod, upload, so it depends upon your settings and configuration.
    • From the root folder open config.php
      Opencart migration config
      define(‘DIR_OPENCART’, ‘/home3/webocreation/public_html/’);
      Look the path of DIR_OPENCART and download all the files and folders inside this public_html folder.

      define(‘DIR_STORAGE’, ‘/home/webocreation/23storage/’);
      Check the DIR_STORAGE and you need to download all of the files and folder inside the path /home/webocreation/23storage/ except cache and logs folder. Sometime cache has lots of files so you can ignore them as they will auto generated.
      Storage Folder to download
    • Use an FTP client like FileZilla or your hosting control panel to download all files from your current website directory
  2. Backup Database:
    • In the config.php look for the constant DB_DATABASE and see which database is connected to it.
      define(‘DB_DATABASE’, ‘webocreation_demo3’);
      Here webocreation_demo3 is the database connected.
    • Access phpMyAdmin, select your OpenCart database, and export it as an SQL file.
    • Ensure you select both “structure” and “data” while exporting.
      PHPmyadmin Database export

Step 2: Set Up the New Domain

  1. SSL Certificate: Install an SSL certificate for the new domain to enable HTTPS.
    Read more: Install a free SSL certificate on Opencart Let’s Encrypt™
  2. Hosting Environment: Ensure the new domain has a hosting environment compatible with OpenCart’s requirements (PHP version, database type, etc.).
OpenCart VersionMinimum PHP VersionRecommended PHP Version
OpenCart 1.5.xPHP 5.2.4+PHP 5.4
OpenCart 2.0.xPHP 5.3.10+PHP 5.6
OpenCart 2.3.xPHP 5.4+PHP 5.6
OpenCart 3.0.xPHP 5.6+PHP 7.1
OpenCart 3.0.3.7+PHP 7.1+PHP 7.4
OpenCart 4.xPHP 8.0+PHP 8.1 or PHP 8.2

Recommendation: Keep both OpenCart and PHP versions up to date to avoid compatibility or security issues.

Step 3: Upload Files to the New Domain

  1. Use an FTP client or hosting control panel to upload the backed-up files to the root directory (public_html) or the appropriate folder.
  2. Verify that all files have been uploaded correctly, ensuring no files are missing.
  3. Make sure you uploaded the storage folders files and folder as well.

Step 4: Import the Database to the New Server

  1. Create a New Database:
    • Log into your new hosting control panel.
    • Create a new database, user, and password for the website.
  2. Import the Database:
    • Open phpMyAdmin, select the new database, and import the SQL file you exported earlier.

Step 5: Update Configuration Files

  1. Update config.php (Root Directory):
    • Open the config.php file and update the domain, directory paths, and database details:
  2. Update admin/config.php (Admin Directory):
    • Update the admin URLs and paths similarly in admin/config.php.
<?php
// APPLICATION
define('APPLICATION', 'Catalog');

// HTTP
define('HTTP_SERVER', 'https://demo.webocreation.com/');

// DIR
define('DIR_OPENCART', 'YOURNEW_ROOT_FOLDER');
define('DIR_APPLICATION', DIR_OPENCART . 'catalog/');
define('DIR_EXTENSION', DIR_OPENCART . 'extension/');
define('DIR_IMAGE', DIR_OPENCART . 'image/');
define('DIR_SYSTEM', DIR_OPENCART . 'system/');
define('DIR_STORAGE', 'YOURNEWSTORAGE_FOLDER_PATH');
define('DIR_LANGUAGE', DIR_APPLICATION . 'language/');
define('DIR_TEMPLATE', DIR_APPLICATION . 'view/template/');
define('DIR_CONFIG', DIR_SYSTEM . 'config/');
define('DIR_CACHE', DIR_STORAGE . 'cache/');
define('DIR_DOWNLOAD', DIR_STORAGE . 'download/');
define('DIR_LOGS', DIR_STORAGE . 'logs/');
define('DIR_SESSION', DIR_STORAGE . 'session/');
define('DIR_UPLOAD', DIR_STORAGE . 'upload/');

// DB
define('DB_DRIVER', 'mysqli');
define('DB_HOSTNAME', 'localhost');
define('DB_USERNAME', 'YOURNEWUSERNAME');
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'YOURNEWPASSWORD');
define('DB_DATABASE', 'YOURNEWDATABASE');
define('DB_PORT', '3306');
define('DB_PREFIX', 'oc_');

See the config.php and change to new values which is highlighted.

Step 6: Update Domain References in the Database

  1. Access phpMyAdmin and run the following queries:
    • Update the old domain to the new one:
      UPDATE `oc_setting` SET `value` = REPLACE(`value`, 'http://olddomain.com', 'https://newdomain.com');
      Repeat for HTTPS:
      UPDATE `oc_setting` SET `value` = REPLACE(`value`, 'https://olddomain.com', 'https://newdomain.com');
    • Update the oc_store table:
      UPDATE `oc_store` SET `url` = 'https://newdomain.com/';

      *** oc_ is the database table prefixes

Step 7: Update SEO URLs

  1. Open the .htaccess file and verify the RewriteBase: RewriteBase /
  2. Check and regenerate SEO-friendly URLs from the OpenCart admin panel under Design > SEO URLs.

Step 8: Update Email Settings

  1. If your email settings are domain-specific, update them under:
    • Admin Panel → SettingsMail tab.
  2. Ensure the SMTP details are correctly configured for the new domain.

    Read more: Email setup in Opencart

Step 9: Test the Website

  1. Visit the new domain and test:
    • Navigation, product listings, and category pages.
    • Add-to-cart functionality, checkout, and payment gateways.
    • Admin login and backend functionalities.
    • Ensure all images and CSS/JS files load correctly.
  2. Clear the OpenCart cache.
  3. Opencart launching checklist

Step 10: Set Up 301 Redirects for the Old Domain

  1. Log in to the old domain’s hosting panel.
  2. Edit the .htaccess file to redirect all traffic to the new domain: Redirect 301 / https://newdomain.com/
  3. Test the redirection to ensure it works properly.

Step 11: Notify Search Engines

  1. Google Search Console:
    • Use the “Change of Address” tool to notify Google about the new domain.
  2. Resubmit Sitemap:
    • Generate a new sitemap in OpenCart and submit it to Google Search Console and other search engines.

Step 12: Update External Links

  1. Update all external links pointing to your website, including:
    • Social media profiles.
    • Affiliate sites or partners.
    • Email marketing campaigns.

Step 13: Update DNS Records

  1. Update your domain’s DNS records to point to the new server.
  2. Ensure the new domain’s DNS is propagated correctly by using tools like WhatsMyDNS.

Step 14: Monitor Traffic and Performance

  1. Google Analytics:
    • Update your Google Analytics property with the new domain URL.
  2. Conversion Tracking:
    • Verify all tracking pixels (Google Ads, Facebook Ads, etc.) are working for the new domain.

Step 15: Notify Customers

  1. Send an email to your customer base announcing the domain change.
  2. Highlight the new domain benefits, such as improved performance or security.

Step 16: Perform Final Checks

  1. Conduct a full end-to-end test by placing a few test orders.
  2. Monitor server logs to ensure no broken links or errors are occurring.
  3. After completion of the transfer don’t forget to go through the Opencart launching checklist to happily launch and check if you forget something.

Conclusion

Transferring an OpenCart website to a new domain requires careful planning and attention to detail. By following this guide, you can ensure a seamless transition while preserving your site’s functionality, SEO rankings, and user experience. Regularly monitor the new domain post-transfer to address any unforeseen issues promptly.

Subscription Plans in OpenCart: Transforming E-commerce Revenue Models

Subscription Plans in OpenCart is a powerful feature that allows you to set up subscription-based payment systems for products or services. This is particularly useful for businesses offering memberships, digital subscriptions, or products that require regular replenishment, such as meal kits, pet supplies, or shaving cream etc. Subscription plans have revolutionized e-commerce, providing businesses with recurring revenue streams and customers with convenient, predictable purchasing experiences. OpenCart’s subscription feature enables merchants to create flexible, dynamic subscription models across various product categories. Below is a comprehensive guide to understanding and managing Subscription Plans in OpenCart.

What Are Subscription Plans?

A subscription plan is a payment plan associated with a product that allows customers to make recurring payments at set intervals. These profiles work with supported payment gateways to charge the customer automatically at the specified frequency. For example, a customer can subscribe to receive a product every month and be automatically billed for it.

Key Features of Subscription Plans in OpenCart

  • Flexible Payment Options: Define payment intervals such as daily, weekly, monthly, or yearly.
  • Customizable Durations: Set the total number of recurring payments or keep them ongoing until canceled.
  • Trial Periods: Offer a trial period with a different price or payment frequency to attract new customers.
  • Payment Gateways Support: Works with payment methods that support recurring transactions, such as PayPal.

Setting Up Subscription Plans in OpenCart

To set up a subscription plan for a product, follow these steps:

Define the Subscription Plan Details

Go to Admin >> Catalog >> Subscription Plans, where you will see the lists of plan already set up.

Opencart subscription plans

Click the blue + button to add new one and fill out the following fields:

Trial

  • Trial Duration: Number of trial payments. The duration is the number of times the user will make a payment.
  • Trial Cycle: Duration of the trial period. Subscription amounts are calculated by the frequency and cycles.
  • Trial Frequency: How often the trial payment will be charged? If you use a frequency of “week” and a cycle of “2”, then the user will be billed every 2 weeks.
  • Trial Status: Enable if you want to offer a trial period.

Subscription

  • Recurring Name: A name for internal reference (e.g., “Monthly Subscription”).
  • Duration: Set the total number of recurring payments or leave it at 0 for ongoing payments. The duration is the number of times the user will make a payment, set this to 0 if you want payments until they are cancelled.
  • Cycle: Define how often the customer will be billed (e.g., every 1 month). Subscription amounts are calculated by the frequency and cycles.
  • Frequency: Choose from options like daily, weekly, semi-monthly, monthly, or yearly. If you use a frequency of “week” and a cycle of “2”, then the user will be billed every 2 weeks.
  • Status: Set the profile to Enabled or Disabled.
  • Sort Order: Sort order between the subscription plan while showing in the frontend.

In the setting below the trial status is active

Opencart Subscription free trial and subscription

Let’s add another Subscription plan with trial status disabled.

Opencart Subscription plan without trials

Assign Subscription Plans to the Product

  1. Log in to the OpenCart Admin Panel.
  2. Go to Catalog > Products.
  3. Click on the product for which you want to enable a subscription plan or create a new product.

Configure Subscription Plan Details

  1. Navigate to the Subscription tab under the product settings.
  2. Click Add subscription plan.
  3. Select the Customer Group, mostly Default, but if you are planning to specific customer group then you can select here.
  4. Trial Price: If you enabled the trial period then you can enter the trial price
  5. Price: The amount the customer will be charged for each cycle.
Opencart assign subscription to product

Save the Product

Once the recurring profile is configured, click Save to apply the changes.

Frontend view of subscription plan

When you view the product and select the subscription “$100 each month“, it will show like below and will charge “$100.00 every 12 month(s) until canceled

Frontend subscription plan Opencart

If you select another subscription plan “$200 each month“, it will show like below and will charge “$100.00 every 1 month(s) for 1 payment(s) then $200.00 every 1 month(s) until canceled”

Frontend view subscription with free trial

In this way, you can assign the subscription plan to Products.

Managing Subscription Plans

Subscription Plans are managed automatically by the payment gateway. However, as an administrator, you can:

  • View Active Recurring Payments: Check customer subscriptions from the Admin >> Orders >> Subscriptions.
  • Cancel Subscriptions: If a customer requests cancellation, this can be managed through your payment gateway interface.
  • Modify Profiles: Edit the recurring settings for future subscriptions (existing subscriptions will not be affected).
Opencart Subscription Orders

Payment Gateway Considerations

Integration Requirements

  • Recurring billing support
  • Automatic payment processing
  • Secure token management
  • Failed payment handling

Recommended Gateways

Not all payment gateways support recurring payments, but several well-known ones do. Here’s a list of commonly used payment gateways that are compatible with recurring payments:

1. PayPal

  • Supported in OpenCart: Yes
  • Features:
    • Offers seamless integration with recurring billing.
    • Supports PayPal subscriptions and automatic billing agreements.
  • Why Use: PayPal is widely accepted, easy to set up, and popular with customers.

2. Stripe

  • Supported in OpenCart: Yes (via extensions)
  • Features:
    • Advanced recurring billing options with Stripe Subscriptions.
    • Allows custom billing intervals, free trials, and prorated billing.
  • Why Use: Easy to integrate and ideal for businesses needing flexibility in subscription management.

3. Authorize.Net

  • Supported in OpenCart: Yes
  • Features:
    • Recurring Billing (ARB) is a built-in feature.
    • Allows customization of subscription intervals and durations.
  • Why Use: Reliable for businesses in North America, offering robust subscription management.

4. Square

  • Supported in OpenCart: Yes (via extensions)
  • Features:
    • Allows recurring invoices for subscriptions and memberships.
    • Integrated with POS systems for omnichannel businesses.
  • Why Use: Ideal for businesses that use Square for both online and offline sales.

5. 2Checkout (now Verifone)

  • Supported in OpenCart: Yes
  • Features:
    • Recurring billing options for global subscriptions.
    • Supports multiple currencies and payment methods.
  • Why Use: Great for businesses with international customers.

6. Braintree

  • Supported in OpenCart: Yes (via extensions)
  • Features:
    • Supports subscriptions and recurring billing.
    • Offers customization options for payment schedules.
  • Why Use: Suitable for businesses wanting a PayPal alternative (Braintree is a PayPal subsidiary).

7. Worldpay

  • Supported in OpenCart: Yes
  • Features:
    • Provides recurring payments with Worldpay’s FuturePay.
    • Supports global payment processing.
  • Why Use: Great for large-scale enterprises with international operations.

8. Klarna

  • Supported in OpenCart: Yes (via extensions)
  • Features:
    • Allows subscription payments via invoice-based options.
    • Popular in European markets.
  • Why Use: Ideal for businesses targeting European customers who prefer invoice payments.

9. Amazon Pay

  • Supported in OpenCart: Yes (via extensions)
  • Features:
    • Offers recurring payment support for Prime-style subscription models.
  • Why Use: Trusted by customers already familiar with Amazon’s ecosystem.

10. Mollie

  • Supported in OpenCart: Yes (via extensions)
  • Features:
    • Recurring payment support for SEPA, credit cards, and PayPal.
    • Popular in European countries.
  • Why Use: Great for businesses targeting European markets with diverse payment options.

11. Adyen

  • Supported in OpenCart: Yes (via extensions)
  • Features:
    • Recurring billing for global subscriptions.
    • Supports various payment methods and currencies.
  • Why Use: Perfect for businesses that need a global payment solution.

12. Recurly (via Custom Integration)

  • Supported in OpenCart: Requires custom setup.
  • Features:
    • Advanced subscription management and analytics.
  • Why Use: Ideal for businesses seeking a dedicated recurring billing platform.

Use Cases for Subscription Plans

Subscription Plans are ideal for:

  1. Subscription Boxes: Monthly delivery of curated products like beauty, snacks, or books.
  2. Digital Subscriptions: Access to software, online courses, or memberships.
  3. Consumable Products: Regular replenishment of items like pet food, groceries, or toiletries.
  4. Service Plans: Maintenance services, gym memberships, or web hosting plans.

Benefits of Using Subscription Plans

  1. Steady Revenue Stream: Recurring payments ensure consistent cash flow for your business.
  2. Enhanced Customer Experience: Automated billing reduces the need for manual intervention and increases convenience for customers.
  3. Improved Customer Retention: Subscription models encourage long-term engagement.
  4. Scalable Growth: Easier to manage as your customer base expands.

Limitations of Subscription Plans

  • Payment Gateway Dependency: Subscription Plans require payment gateways that support recurring billing.
  • Limited Gateway Options: Not all payment gateways are compatible with OpenCart’s Subscription Plans.
  • Customer Control: Customers may need to manage their subscriptions outside the OpenCart platform, depending on the payment gateway.

Best Practices for Subscription Plans

  1. Be Transparent: Clearly explain the subscription terms, including the price, frequency, and cancellation policy, on your product pages.
  2. Offer Trial Periods: Allow customers to try before committing to a long-term subscription.
  3. Send Notifications: Notify customers about upcoming charges, changes to their subscriptions, or successful renewals.
  4. Monitor Performance: Use analytics to track the popularity and retention rates of subscription products.

Conclusion

Subscription Plans in OpenCart provide a convenient way to manage subscription-based products and services. By offering flexible payment options and automated billing, you can enhance the customer experience and generate consistent revenue for your business. With careful setup and management, Subscription Plans can become a key driver of growth for your eCommerce store.

Pro Tip: Always prioritize customer experience and flexibility when designing subscription plans.

How to use VqMod in Opencart 4? Installation, configuration, and example use.

In the Opencart tutorial, we are showing you how to use VqMod with examples in Opencart, vqmod installation steps, configurations, example and discuss what kind of issues can occur and its solutions. With this installation, you can use the vqmod XML file to override the core file without changing core files.

Looking for OcMod click here.

Download:

Installation steps of VqMod for Opencart 4

Following the steps below will install Vqmod for Opencart 4:

  • Before doing anything please back up your OpenCart installation so that you can revert if unexpected results happened.
  • Download the VqMod from the above download button
  • Extract the zip that you download, vQmod-oc4-master.zip
  • You will get vqmod folder and readme file and copy the vqmod directory in your OpenCart root directory, alongside the admin, catalog, extension, system, etc. directories.
  • If you’ve renamed your admin directory, you’ll have to do this bit manually for now:
    • Open vqmod/install/index.php and change $admin = ‘admin’; on around line 33 to match your new admin directory name. We have used wpadmin, so that line is $admin=’wpadmin’
    • Open vqmod/pathReplaces.php and change the line you’d add would be:
// START REPLACES //
$replaces[] = array('~^admin\b~', 'wpadmin');
// END REPLACES //

Configuration:

Now, open your website and add /vqmod/install/ at the end of the URL something like https://demo.webocreation.com/vqmod/install/. If everything is correct, you will get messages like:

VQMOD HAS BEEN INSTALLED ON YOUR SYSTEM!

vqmod installation

Errors and Solutions:

1. Administrator index.php is not writeable

vqmod issues solution

For this issue, first, check and please make sure you replace your admin folder correctly on the vqmod/install/index.php and vqmod/pathReplaces.php, and then you can check the file permission if your server can write on index.php file.

2. ERROR – COULD NOT DETERMINE OPENCART PATH CORRECTLY

For this issue also, we need to make sure you replace your admin folder correctly on the vqmod/install/index.php and vqmod/pathReplaces.php

Example use of Vqmod in Opencart 4

Here is one demo XML file in which you show the “Special Offers” links in the main menu. Open the project in your text editor and go to vqmod folder and then the XML folder create a file named speciallink.xml and add the following lines of code:

<modification>	
	<version>OpenCart Version 4</version>
	<vqmver>4.0.0</vqmver>
	<author>Rupak Nepali</author>
	    <code>SpecialLinkOnMenu</code>
	<file name="catalog/view/template/common/menu.twig" error="skip">
		<operation>
			<search position="after"><![CDATA[
				<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
			]]></search>
			<add><![CDATA[
				<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link" href="index.php?route=product/special">Special Offers</a></li>
			]]></add>
		</operation>
	</file>
</modification>
Vqmod xml file example for Opencart 4

Once, you add the above code and then refresh the frontend URL, then you will see a menu item added at the beginning of the Opencart top menu.

Special links in the Menu Opencart vqmod example

In this way, you can use VqMod, know how to install vqmod, and its configurations, for example, and learn how to fix issues that may occur. Hope you liked this article, please subscribe to our YouTube Channel for Opencart video tutorials. You can also find us on Webocreation Twitter and Webocreation Facebook. Please let us know if you have any questions or concerns.

Comprehensive Opencart eCommerce Site Launch Checklist for a Successful Start

Launching an eCommerce website is an exciting milestone. However, ensuring everything runs smoothly requires thorough preparation. Here is a comprehensive checklist to help you successfully launch your eCommerce site. This launch checklist may help you to check everything before disabling the maintenance status in Opencart live site. Once you feel everything is going good, check following to verify things.

Backend Checklist

In the admin section check following after clicking the Refresh button at Admin >> Extensions >> Modification.

  1. Site Settings
    Go to Admin >> System >> Settings >> Edit the store and go through every tab:
    1. Check your site name, meta description, stock, order status, invoice prefix and encryption key.
    2. SSL URL to yes, SEO URL to yes, Output Compression Level to around 5, display errors to No.
    3. Check logo image and favicon and all other tabs.
  2. Remove All Demo Data As much as possible, all customers data, test orders, coupons, even try to remove the Demo image folder
  3. Products and Categories
    Check products and categories attribute, options, URL alias, meta keywords, and meta description.
  4. Payment and Shipping
    Check payment and shipping modules settings. Make sure you already set it correctly. If you are providing free shipping then don’t forget to activate that.
  5. Localization
    Localization is important for your site, so make sure it already has the correct setting.
  6. Product Feeds
    Enabled your feed and sitemap. And don’t forget to submit your sitemap to Google Webmaster.
  7. Error Free
    Do not forget to check the error logs and Modification logs. Make sure the logs are empty.
  8. Clear the theme Cache and make sure it is on.
  9. Add google analytics or google tag managers as per your need
  10. Check Admin >> Design >> SEO URL and check URLs if all are as expected.
  11. Check the Report settings as well.

Frontend Checklist

  1. Check Basic Functionality like add to cart, add to compare, add to wishlist, dropdown view cart, grid-list toggle, and search is working correctly.
  2. Url Alias
    Check the URL alias/ SEO URLs is work properly. If you use SEO extension, make sure its work properly as expected. Don’t forget to change your htaccess.txt to .htaccess in your root folder where OpenCart is installed.
  3. Check robots.txt is in the root folder
  4. Verify with Google search console
  5. Check Registration: Check Checkout Process,  Be sure to check shipping address and methods, payment methods, address, and complete order
  6. Mail Function
  7. Check out contact us page
  8. Check social share functionalities
  9. Submit your sitemap.xml to google.com/webmaster
  10. Review cross-browser compatibility and responsiveness
  11. Check broken links
  12. Check optimize images are used or not
  13. Check timezone settings
  14. Check performance with google page speed https://developers.google.com/speed/pagespeed/insights or https://tools.pingdom.com

Other checklists are below:

1. Website Functionality

  • Broken Links: Check all internal and external links to ensure they work correctly.
  • Forms: Verify that contact forms, and checkout forms are working.
  • Navigation: Ensure that the navigation menu is intuitive and fully operational.
  • Cross-Browser Testing: Test your website on popular browsers (Chrome, Safari, Firefox, Edge).
  • Mobile Responsiveness: Verify that the site is fully responsive and user-friendly on mobile devices.

2. Content Review

  • Product Descriptions: Ensure all product details, including specifications, prices, and SKUs, are accurate.
  • Images: Optimize and test product images for fast loading and quality.
  • Grammar and Spelling: Proofread all content, including blog posts, FAQs, and policies.
  • Metadata: Double-check all meta titles, descriptions, and keywords for SEO.

3. Technical Setup

  • SEO Optimization: Confirm that SEO-friendly URLs are enabled and that a sitemap is submitted to search engines.
  • 301 Redirects: Redirect old pages to the new site if you’re migrating from an existing site.
  • SSL Certificate: Ensure your website is secure with an SSL certificate (https://).
  • Page Speed Optimization: Use tools like Google PageSpeed Insights to improve site speed.
  • Error Monitoring: Set up error-tracking tools to identify potential issues.

4. eCommerce Settings

  • Payment Gateways: Test all payment options (credit cards, PayPal, etc.) for successful transactions.
  • Shipping Methods: Verify shipping rates, methods, and integrations.
  • Taxes: Ensure taxes are calculated accurately based on locations.
  • Currency Settings: Verify that the correct currencies are enabled for your target audience.

5. Security

  • Backup System: Ensure regular automatic backups are scheduled.
  • Admin Access: Use strong passwords and restrict admin access to essential personnel.
  • Firewalls and Security Plugins: Enable firewalls and install security plugins or tools to prevent attacks.

6. Analytics and Tracking

  • Google Analytics: Install and verify Google Analytics tracking.
  • Conversion Tracking: Set up tracking for purchases, cart abandonments, and other key metrics.
  • Heatmaps: Use heatmap tools to monitor user behavior and identify areas for improvement.

7. Marketing and Launch Preparation

  • Social Media Links: Ensure links to your social media profiles are working.
  • Email Marketing: Create and schedule welcome emails or promotional campaigns.
  • Promotions and Discounts: Test any discount codes or special offers.
  • Ads: Set up and test ad campaigns (Google Ads, Facebook Ads, etc.).

8. Customer Support

  • Live Chat: Enable live chat support for instant customer assistance.
  • FAQ Section: Make sure the FAQ page covers common questions.
  • Contact Information: Display clear contact details for support.

9. Legal Compliance

  • Privacy Policy: Ensure your site includes a privacy policy.
  • Terms and Conditions: Clearly outline terms of service.
  • GDPR Compliance: Confirm compliance with GDPR or other relevant data protection regulations.
  • Refund and Shipping Policies: Clearly state your refund and shipping policies.

10. Final Pre-Launch Checks

  • Test Purchases: Perform end-to-end testing by placing test orders.
  • Performance Stress Testing: Test how your site performs under high traffic conditions.
  • DNS Settings: Confirm that your domain settings are correctly pointing to the live server.
  • Launch Announcement: Prepare a launch email, blog post, or social media update.

11. Post-Launch Activities

  • Monitor Analytics: Keep a close eye on traffic and conversion rates.
  • User Feedback: Collect and act on feedback from visitors.
  • Bug Fixes: Address any issues that arise after launch.
  • Continuous Updates: Regularly update your site with new products, blogs, and features.

Conclusion

Launching an eCommerce website is a complex process, but following this checklist will help you avoid common pitfalls and ensure a smooth launch. With everything in place, you can focus on driving traffic and growing your online business.

Happy Launch and Best of luck for your business.

Leruna’s Hilarious Algorithm Coding Interview – programming joke

Leruna was a coding machine for weeks she’d been prepping for this interview she ate slept and breathed algorithms bubble sort easy, Dijkstra algorithm please, Laruna could practically write them in her sleep

Dijkstra’s algorithm (/ˈdaɪkstrəz/ DYKE-strəz) is an algorithm for finding the shortest paths between nodes in a weighted graph, which may represent, for example, a road network.

She even dreamt in binary code some nights this job was hers she could feel it the day of the interview arrived. Leruna put on her lucky Blazer, it had pockets for snacks essential for coding marathons she took a deep breath and reminded herself you got this, The company was sleek and modern.

Leruna liked it immediately the interviewer a man named Mark seemed friendly enough but then Leruna noticed it Mark’s chair it was wobbly like really wobbly Mark caught her looking ah yes he chuckled the chair a classic problem solving exercise tell me Leruna how would you determine if a chair is wobbly using code.

Problem SolVing Exercise how to determine if a chair is wobbly using code

Leruna blinked this wasn’t in cracking the coding interview she thought back to her algorithms could she use a binary search tree to model the chair’s stability well. Leruna began we could think of the chair legs as nodes in a binary tree she went on to describe a complex system of comparing leg lengths and angles Mark listened patiently eyebrows raised that’s certainly creative

Mark said finally but perhaps a bit over engineered for a chair don’t you think. Leruna’s shoulders slumped of course it it was so obvious how about she offered, we just sit on it. Mark burst out laughing he wiped a tear Leruna he said you’re hired not for this job maybe but for your real world debugging skills top-notch.

Just sit in the chair and find out if it is wobbly or not. No need to overcomplicate the things

A few weeks later Leruna received an email it was from Mark he had started his own company and he needed someone who knew that sometimes the best solution is the simplest one and someone who wouldn’t judge a wobbly chair.

Please let us know if you have any questions or suggestions, please subscribe to our YouTube Channel for Opencart video tutorials. You can also find us on Twitter and Facebook. Enjoy!

When Code Talks Back: A Programmer’s Nightmare

Programming Jokes

if you’re a programmer then you know the pain of talking to your code but what if it talked back. Our hero a programmer stuck on a bug for hours frustrated he mutters why don’t you work and then like a scene from a sci-fi movie The Code replies I only do what you tell me not what you mean.

I only do what you tell me not what you mean

Yep you heard that right the code talked back horrified and slightly amused he realized he’d reached his Breaking Point the next day he traded in his keyboard for a tri and switch careers to gardening yep from bugs in the code to bugs in the soil.

yep from bugs in the code to bugs in the soil

Turns out plants are much better listeners so next time your code gives you attitude maybe consider a career where the toughest problem is a stubborn weed and remember code can be snarky but plants they just grow.

OpenCart 4 Extension Marketplace: Empowering your E-commerce

OpenCart 4 Extension Marketplace is a vibrant ecosystem that allows store owners to enhance, customize, and optimize their online businesses through a wide range of extensions and modules. This Opencart user manual will explore the intricacies of the OpenCart 4 Extension Marketplace, providing insights into its features, benefits, and strategies for effective extension management.

Understanding the OpenCart Extension Marketplace

What is the Extension Marketplace?

The Extension Marketplace is an official platform where developers and vendors can:

  • Publish commercial and free extensions
  • Provide solutions for various e-commerce needs
  • Offer add-ons for OpenCart stores
  • Store owner can easily buy extension to improve the functionalities that default opencart does not provide.

Marketplace Categories

OpenCart’s Extension Marketplace typically includes extensions in these primary categories:

  1. Themes
    Complete store design packages
    Responsive layouts
    Customizable templates
  2. Languages
  3. Payment
    Global payment processors
    Regional payment methods
    Cryptocurrency support
  4. Shipping
    Carrier integrations
    Shipping calculation tools
    International shipping support
  5. Modules
    Extra functionalities
    SEO optimization
    Social media integration
    Email marketing extensions
    Promotional tool
    Marketing tools
    Analytics integrations
  6. Order Totals
  7. Feeds
  8. Reports
  9. Other

Accessing the OpenCart Extension Marketplace

    • Go to Admin>> Extensions >> Marketplace
      Extension Marketplace
      If you see a error message like “Signature hash does not match!” then follow the solution provided at Solution for Signature hash does not match!
    • Browse available extensions
    • Search for specific solutions
    • Click the Download tab and click download button
      Extension download from marketplace
    • Once successful, go to Extensions >> Installer and find the extension and start the installation processes.
      Extension Installer

    Read more: How to install extensions in OpenCart 4

    Extension Selection Criteria

    Key Evaluation Factors

    1. Compatibility
    • OpenCart 4 version support
    • PHP version compatibility
    • Theme integration
    1. User Reviews
    • Customer ratings
    • Detailed feedback
    • Implementation experiences
    1. Developer Reputation
    • Marketplace standing
    • Update frequency
    • Support responsiveness
    1. Feature Set
    • Functionality scope
    • Customization options
    • Performance impact

    Installation Process

    Standard Extension Installation

    1. Download Extension
    • Purchase or select free extension
    • Download installation package
    1. Upload Process
    • Navigate to Extensions → Installer
    • Upload extension file
    • Follow installation wizard
    1. Configuration
    • Configure extension settings
    • Set up required parameters
    • Test functionality

    Extension Management Best Practices

    Strategic Implementation

    Compatibility Verification

      • Test before live deployment
      • Check version requirements
      • Validate theme compatibility

      Performance Monitoring

        • Assess extension load time
        • Monitor resource consumption
        • Use performance profiling tools

        Security Considerations

          • Verify extension source
          • Check developer reputation
          • Review code quality
          • Update regularly

          Troubleshooting Extension Issues

          Common Challenges

          • Compatibility conflicts
          • Performance degradation
          • Unexpected behavior
          • Installation errors

          Recommended Solutions

          • Maintain backup
          • Test in staging environment
          • Contact extension developer
          • Seek community support

          Cost Considerations

          Pricing Models

          • Free extensions
          • One-time purchase
          • Annual subscription
          • Freemium models

          ROI Evaluation

          • Feature value
          • Implementation cost
          • Potential revenue impact
          • Long-term benefits

          Community and Support

          Support Channels

          • Official forums
          • Developer support tickets
          • Community discussions
          • Documentation resources

          Future of OpenCart Marketplace

          Emerging Trends

          • AI-powered extensions
          • Headless commerce integrations
          • Enhanced personalization tools
          • Improved security frameworks

          Conclusion

          The OpenCart Extension Marketplace represents a dynamic ecosystem enabling store owners to rapidly enhance their e-commerce capabilities. By strategically selecting, implementing, and managing extensions, businesses can create robust, feature-rich online stores.

          Key Takeaways

          • Carefully evaluate extensions
          • Prioritize compatibility
          • Monitor performance
          • Stay updated with marketplace developments

          Recommended Next Steps

          • Explore marketplace regularly
          • Follow top developers
          • Attend OpenCart community events
          • Continuously learn and adapt

          Pro Tip: Always maintain a staging environment for testing new extensions before live deployment.

          Signature hash does not match! OpenCart Solution

          While installing modules from the marketplace directly from the website you may encounter an error message like “Signature hash does not match!”, solution for this is following for OpenCart version 3.0.2.0:

          • Log in to your OpenCart account https://www.opencart.com/index.php?route=account/login
          • In the Dashboard you will see “Your Stores”, click it then click the “Add Store” button.
          Add signature hash for your store in Opencart
          • Then Add your store information which is the domain name
          Add domain name for signature hash
          • Then click submit, you will get details of your username and secret key
          Opencart Marketplace API
          • Go to your website and log in to the admin section.
          • Go to Extensions >> Marketplace and click the setting button
          Install extension form Marketplace Opencart
          • It will show the popup where you enter the username and the secret key, enter them that you get above at opencart.com account dashboard
          Opencart Marketplace API add
          • Then you are set to install directly from OpenCart Marketplace from the dashboard.

          For installation of OpenCart extensions, please watch the following video:

          Please let us know if you have any questions or suggestions, please subscribe to our YouTube Channel for Opencart video tutorials. You can also find us on Twitter and Facebook. Enjoy!

          Product Options Management – OpenCart 4 User Manual

          You always have a choice, Options in OpenCart allow you to provide customers with selectable choices for your products. These could include variations such as size, color, or customizations like engraving. Managing options effectively ensures your customers can personalize their purchases while keeping your store organized.

          Accessing Options Management

          1. Log in to the Admin Panel.
          2. Navigate to Catalog > Options from the main menu.
          3. This will open the Options List page, where you can view, add, edit, or delete product options.
          Options in Opencart

          Adding a New Option

          1. Click on the “Add New” (+) button on the top right.
          2. Fill out the following fields:
            • Option Name: Enter a descriptive name (e.g., “Size”, “Color”).
            • Option Type: Select the type of option from the dropdown. Types include:
              OpenCart 4 supports several types of product options:
              • Select Option: Dropdown menu for selecting variations
                – Ideal for choosing sizes, colors, or configurations.
                – Can impact product price, weight, and stock
                Example:
                T-Shirt Size: Small, Medium, Large
                Color: Red, Blue, Green
              • Radio Option: Mutually exclusive selection
                – Good for simple choices with few alternatives
                – Displays as radio buttons
                Example:
                Warranty: Standard (Free), Extended (+$29.99)
                Gift Wrapping: Yes, No
              • Checkbox Option: Multiple selections allowed
                – Perfect for additional features or add-ons
                Example:
                Computer Accessories: Keyboard (+$50), Mouse (+$30), Extended Warranty (+$99)
              • Text Option: Free-form text input
                – Useful for personalization
                Example:
                Engraving message
                Special instructions
                Custom text on products
              • Textarea Option: Longer text input
                – Ideal for detailed customizations
                Example:
                Gift card message
                Product customization details
                Special requests
              • File Option: Allow customers to upload files
                – Great for custom design services
                Example:
                Logo upload for custom printing
                Design file for personalized products
                Supporting documentation
              • Date Option: Select specific dates
                – Useful for bookings, reservations
                Example:
                Event date selection
                Delivery date preference
                Service scheduling
          3. Sort Order: Enter the position this option will appear relative to others.
          4. Add Option Values (if applicable):
            • Click the “Add Option Value” button.
            • Enter the value name (e.g., “Small”, “Medium”).
            • Set a sort order for the values.
          5. Click Save to create the new option.
          Add Option in Opencart

          Editing an Existing Option

          1. From the Options List, locate the option you want to edit.
          2. Click the Edit button (pencil icon) next to the option.
          3. Make the necessary changes to the option name, type, values, or sort order.
          4. Click Save to apply your changes.

          Deleting an Option

          1. From the Options List, select the checkbox next to the option(s) you wish to delete.
          2. Click the Delete button at the top.
          3. Confirm the deletion when prompted.

          Note: Deleting an option will remove it from all products that use it. Be cautious when deleting options.

          Assigning Options to Products

          1. Navigate to Catalog > Products.
          2. Locate the product you want to assign options to and click Edit.
          3. Go to the Options tab in the product form.
            Assign Option to Product Opencart
          4. Start typing the name of an option in the Option Name field, then select it from the dropdown.
          5. Configure the option for the product:
            • Set Option Values: Select applicable values (e.g., “Red”, “Blue”).
            • Quantity: Specify the stock for each option value.
            • Subtract Stock: Indicate whether stock for the option should decrease upon purchase.
            • Price: Add or subtract an amount for the option value.
            • Points: Add or subtract loyalty points.
            • Weight: Add or subtract weight for shipping calculations.

              Option value in Opencart
          6. Repeat for additional options if needed.
          7. Click Save to update the product.

          Real-World Examples

          1. Custom T-Shirt Store

          • Size (Select)
          • Color (Select)
          • Custom Text (Text)
          • Upload Design (File)

          2. Electronics Retailer

          • Storage Capacity (Radio)
          • Extended Warranty (Checkbox)
          • Installation Service (Select)

          3. Personalized Gifts

          • Engraving Message (Textarea)
          • Gift Wrapping (Checkbox)
          • Delivery Date (Date)

          Best Practices for Options Management

          1. Use Descriptive Names: Make option names clear and customer-friendly.
          2. Group Related Options: Keep similar options together for better organization.
          3. Limit Option Types: Avoid overloading products with too many options to reduce customer confusion.
          4. Test on the Frontend: After adding options, check the product page to ensure they display and function correctly.
          5. Keep Stock Updated: Use the subtract stock feature to manage inventory for specific option values.

          Common Issues and Troubleshooting

          • Options Not Displaying: Ensure the option is assigned to the product and saved correctly.
          • Incorrect Pricing: Double-check the price adjustments for each option value.
          • Duplicate Options: Avoid creating duplicate options by checking the list before adding new ones.

          By effectively managing options in OpenCart, you can enhance the shopping experience for your customers and improve operational efficiency. For further assistance, refer to the OpenCart documentation or community forums.

          Design SEO URLs in OpenCart – user manual

          Search Engine Optimization (SEO) is a critical component of running a successful eCommerce website. OpenCart provides multiple robust features and one of them is URL management called SEO URLs, which helps make your store’s links more user-friendly and search engine-friendly. In this Opencart user manual, we will guide you through managing SEO URLs in OpenCart 4.

          What are SEO URLs?

          SEO URLs replace complex and unattractive query strings in web addresses with clean, readable links. For example:

          • Default URL: https://demo.webocreation.com/index.php?route=product/product&language=en-gb&product_id=43
          • SEO URL: https://demo.webocreation.com/en-gb/product/macbook

          This change improves user experience and boosts your store’s ranking in search engine results.

          Enabling SEO URLs in OpenCart

          1. Login to Admin Panel: Start by logging into your OpenCart admin panel.
          2. Navigate to Settings: Go to System > Settings and click the Edit button for your store.
          3. Enable SEO URLs: Under the Server tab, set the “Use SEO URLs” option to “Yes” and save your changes.
          4. Modify .htaccess File:
            • Rename the htaccess.txt file in your store’s root directory to .htaccess.
            • Ensure your server is configured to use mod_rewrite (Apache) or a similar module for other servers.

          Default htaccess code:

          <IfModule mod_autoindex.c>
            IndexIgnore *
          </IfModule>
          <IfModule mod_headers.c>
            Header set Referrer-Policy "no-referrer"
          </IfModule>
          <IfModule mod_headers.c>
            Header always set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
            Header always set Permissions-Policy "interest-cohort=()"
          </IfModule>
          Options +FollowSymlinks
          Options -Indexes
          <FilesMatch "(?i)((\.tpl|\.twig|\.ini|\.log|(?<!robots)\.txt))">
           Require all denied
          ## For apache 2.2 and older, replace "Require all denied" with these two lines :
          # Order deny,allow
          # Deny from all
          </FilesMatch>
          RewriteEngine On
          RewriteBase /
          RewriteRule ^system/storage/(.*) index.php?route=error/not_found [L]
          RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
          RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
          RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !.*\.(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|webp|js|css|svg)
          RewriteRule ^([^?]*) index.php?_route_=$1 [L,QSA]

          Read more: 25 SEO best practices for Opencart 4

          Managing SEO URLs

          To manage or create SEO-friendly URLs for your store, follow these steps:

          1. Go to Design > SEO URL:
            • From the admin menu, navigate to Design > SEO URL.
            • Here, you can view a list of existing SEO URLs and add new ones.
              SEO URLs listing
            • Whenever you enter product, category, information page, manufacturer etc, you will see a SEO tab where you enter the SEO URL, which is automatically listed here.

              SEO URL category
          2. Adding a New SEO URL:
            • Click the “Add New” button.
            • Fill out the form:
              Add SEO URL in Opencart
              • Store: Select store
              • Language: Select Lanugage
              • Key: Enter the word that will be replace in the URL for the page. Let’s take and example URL https://demo.webocreation.com/index.php?route=product/product&language=en-gb&product_id=43, in this url key can be route, language, and product_id.
              • Value: Value is unique as per Key. For value you can enter the URL paramater values, so in above URL. Key is route and value is product/product, another one key is language and value is en-gb, and key is product_id and value is 43.
                If you try to enter duplicate value then you can get error like below:
                Unique SEO url value as per key
                Most popular used route in Opencart and is available by default:
                Route SEO URL
                If you want to enter route of contact us page whose URL is https://demo.webocreation.com/index.php?route=information/contact&language=en-gb, then you can enter like follows:

                Contact SEO URL
                With that entry, now you can access the contact us page through following url: https://demo.webocreation.com/en-gb/contact
              • Keyword: Enter the desired clean and descriptive URL (in above e.g., contact). This also need to be unique.
                SEO URL keyword
                Make sure you only use characters in the a-z or 0-9 use and – for spaces. Use / for categories. You can use _ for space but sometimes it is not good for SEO so always use -.
              • Sort Order: The sort order of the keywords in the URL. In example URL https://demo.webocreation.com/en-gb/contact, the language en-gb is shown first and route contact is shown second, because the sort order for language is low than the route.
                SEO URL sort order
                Let’s say we want to show route contact first and then language en-gb second, then we can adjust through sort order like below:
                SEO URL sort order
                Now, the URL will be like: https://demo.webocreation.com/contact/en-gb

                Read more: Remove en-gb from the SEO URL of Opencart 4
              • Save your changes.
          3. Editing Existing SEO URLs:
            • Locate the URL you want to edit and click the “Edit” button.
            • Update the fields as necessary and save your changes.

          Tips for Optimizing SEO URLs

          • Keep It Descriptive: Use keywords that reflect the content of the page, like product names or categories.
          • Avoid Special Characters: Use hyphens to separate words and avoid spaces or symbols.
          • Be Consistent: Maintain a uniform style for URLs throughout your store.

          Common Use Cases for SEO URLs

          1. Product Pages: Ensure each product has a unique SEO-friendly URL to improve its visibility.
            • Example: https://demo.webocreation.com/en-gb/product/macbook
          2. Category Pages: Use SEO URLs for categories to help customers and search engines understand your store structure.
            • Example: https://demo.webocreation.com/en-gb/catalog/desktops
          3. Custom Pages: Apply SEO URLs to information pages like “About Us” or “Contact Us.”
            • Example: https://demo.webocreation.com/en-gb/information/about-us

          Troubleshooting SEO URL Issues

          • Broken Links: Ensure the .htaccess file is correctly configured and the server supports URL rewriting.
          • Duplicate URLs: Avoid assigning the same SEO URL to multiple routes, as this can cause conflicts.
          • Case Sensitivity: Be consistent with the case (uppercase/lowercase) in your SEO URLs.

          Conclusion

          The SEO URL feature in OpenCart 4 is a powerful tool to improve your website’s visibility and user experience. By enabling and carefully managing SEO URLs, you can drive more organic traffic to your store and enhance customer engagement. Take advantage of this feature to optimize your eCommerce platform for both search engines and your audience.

          Orders Management in OpenCart 4

          Efficiently managing customer orders is critical for running a successful eCommerce business. OpenCart 4 provides a user-friendly interface and robust features for handling orders. This guide covers all aspects of order management, including viewing, creating, and processing orders, along with advanced features like affiliate tracking and commission management.

          Orders Listing

          The Orders page displays a list of all customer orders.

          1. Navigate to Sales > Orders in the admin panel.
          2. Use filters to search for specific orders by:
            • Order ID
            • Customer Name
            • Order Status
            • Date Added
            • Total Amount
          3. Sort orders by columns to quickly locate entries.
          Opencart Order List

          View Order Details

          To view the details of a specific order:

          1. From the Orders page, click the “View” button for the desired order.
          2. The order details include:
            • Invoice number
            • Customer information (name)
            • Date Added
            • Product details (name, model, quantity, price, total)
            • Shipping and payment details
            • Total prices
            • Order status history
            • Additional comments or notes
          Opencart Order detail page

          Invoice Creation

          Invoices are essential for both customers and internal record-keeping. OpenCart allows you to generate and print invoices:

          1. Open the order details.
          2. Click the “Generate Invoice Number” button.
            Generate Invoice Opencart

          Adjust Products

          Sometime you may need to add extra products in an order which you can do by clicking the button in the products table.

          Add product to Order

          Shipping and Payment Details

          Order details include:

          • Shipping Address: Editable for ensuring correct delivery.
          • Payment Address: Editable to match customer billing information.
          • Shipping Method: Updateable to select a preferred delivery option.
          • Payment Method: Adjustable to align with customer payment preferences.

          Print Invoice

          Generate a professional invoice for record-keeping or customer sharing:

          1. Open the order.
          2. Click the “Print Invoice” button to download or print a formatted invoice.
            Print Invoice Button
          3. Invoice detail page to print
          Print version of Invoice in Opencart

          Print Shipping List

          For efficient order fulfillment, print a shipping list:

          1. Select one or more orders from the Orders page.
          2. Click “Print Shipping List” to generate a document with shipping details.
            print shipping list button
          3. Use this list to prepare and dispatch shipments accurately.
          Opencart shipping label

          Order Status History

          Track the progression of an order with status updates:

          1. Update the order status (e.g., Pending, Processing, Shipped, Completed etc).
          2. Optionally, notify the customer via email about the status change.
          3. Add comments for internal tracking or customer communication.
          Order Status history

          More details

          Click the more in the order detail page and you will see other details like affiliate, commission, rewards, voucher, coupon used, store name, language and currency unit.

          Order more details

          Add Affiliate

          Affiliate tracking is useful for managing referral-based sales:

          1. In the order details, locate the affiliate section.
          2. Assign an affiliate to the order if applicable.
          3. Affiliates can track their referred orders, and you can calculate commissions.

          Add Commission

          For affiliate-linked orders, manually add commissions:

          1. Go to the affiliate section within the order details.
          2. Enter the commission amount based on your affiliate program’s terms.
          3. Save the changes for accurate payout tracking.

          Manually Add Order for a Customer

          Occasionally, customers may call or email to place orders. OpenCart allows you to add orders manually:

          1. Go to Sales > Orders and click “Add New.”
          2. Select an existing customer or create a new one.
          3. Add products to the order by searching for items and specifying quantities.
          4. Fill in shipping and payment addresses.
          5. Choose the shipping and payment methods.
          6. Verify totals, including any discounts or taxes.
          7. Save the order and notify the customer if needed.
          Add Order

          Best Practices for Orders Management

          • Regular Monitoring: Check orders frequently to avoid delays.
          • Verify Details: Double-check customer information for accuracy.
          • Use Notifications: Keep customers updated on order statuses.
          • Streamline Fulfillment: Use invoices and shipping lists to optimize order processing.
          • Track Affiliates: Maintain transparency and accuracy in affiliate payouts.

          Conclusion

          OpenCart 4’s order management features provide flexibility and efficiency for handling customer orders. From creating manual orders to managing invoices, shipping, and affiliate commissions, OpenCart equips you with tools to run a smooth eCommerce operation. By leveraging these features, you can enhance customer satisfaction and streamline your business processes.

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