Opencart API, Opencart 4 and 3 API documentation for developer, postman

Opencart API documentation for the developer: supports output formats that return a JSON response. Output formats are defined by specifying the output request parameter. With opencart API we can perform CRUD functionalities.

Opencart 4 API documentation

In Opencart 4 there are some changes on the API endpoints, here is the login API endpoint /index.php?route=api/account/login:

Here is the POSTMAN testing:

Here are the API username and API key in the Opencart admin.

IP Addresses to allow to access the Opencart API endpoints:

If you are not using the master branch and using the Opencart 4.0.1.1 then your endpoints may not work, and looking at the code there is a session of api_id that is checked and that session is not set. So there are some issues, so to make it work, we uncomment the following lines of code at catalog/controller/startup/api.php

<?php
namespace Opencart\Catalog\Controller\Startup;
class Api extends \Opencart\System\Engine\Controller {
	public function index(): object|null {
		if (isset($this->request->get['route'])) {
			$route = (string)$this->request->get['route'];
		} else {
			$route = '';
		}
		// if (substr($route, 0, 4) == 'api/' && $route !== 'api/account/login' && !isset($this->session->data['api_id'])) {
		// 	return new \Opencart\System\Engine\Action('error/permission');
		// }
		return null;
	}
}

Example of Opencart API call

Here is an example of an Opencart API call

<?php
$url = 'https://www.yourdomain.com/index.php?route=api/account/login&language=en-gb&store_id=0';
	 
$request_data = [
	'username' => 'Default',
	'key'      => 'YOURSECRETKEY'
];

$curl = curl_init();

curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 30);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $request_data);

$response = curl_exec($curl);

$status = curl_getinfo($curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);

curl_close($curl);

if ($status == 200) {
	$api_token = json_decode($response, true);

	if (isset($api_token['api_token'])) {

		// You can now store the session cookie as a var in the your current session or some of persistent storage
		$session_id = $api_token['api_token'];
	}
}

$url = 'http://www.yourdomain.com/opencart-master/upload/index.php?route=api/sale/order.load&language=en-gb&store_id=0&order_id=1';

$curl = curl_init();

curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, false);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 30);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $request_data);

// Add the session cookie so we don't have to login again.
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_COOKIE, 'OCSESSID=' . $session_id);

$response = curl_exec($curl);

curl_close($curl);

Opencart 3 API documentation

When we see API at Admin >> System >> Users >> API, then we are interested to explore it. We checked the catalog folder and found the image below:

All these tests are made in demo.webocreation.com. Checking the code we have to log in first. So we type the following URL but it gives me the following error.

https://demo.webocreation.com/index.php?route=api/login

<b>Notice</b>: Undefined index: key in <b>D:\xampp\htdocs\opencart2302\catalog\controller\api\login.php</b> on line <b>11</b>[]

Again we checked the code and found the following:

// Login with API Key
$api_info = $this->model_account_api->getApiByKey($this->request->post['key']);
if ($api_info) {

Which means we have to log in through the POST request. So we wrote the following curl code to log in through the POST URL.

We write the following code in opencartapi.php and upload it to webocreation.com root server:

<?php

$curl = curl_init();

curl_setopt_array($curl, array(
  CURLOPT_URL => "https://webocreation.com/index.php?route=api%2Flogin",
  CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
  CURLOPT_ENCODING => "",
  CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10,
  CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 30,
  CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1,
  CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => "POST",
  CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => "------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"key\"\r\n\r\nG63RZVjNnkPS3KdI8DZRrDph4LueZCRJcPwTfgnH8KzMFvVrsjp4g73YM1W3RdkTHRHyXK7c6vDVUsadxtx8c8r1uW2NWt0flPFNm5pVCq862jrBbrmztbBlPi4GWf9kQeB3YqT3uyOp7KldgRrvRu3eROSyGZZH2HEJ9sh9zSbXpm0u6wIOOdBoaNARzUOD74fHSn5iAYwCwPHeVkA29p3tkIPr8OFIzA9r3UGOXJ9xhWKojsGuKwnWEyaKuMB0\r\n------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--",
  CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array(
    "cache-control: no-cache",
    "content-type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW",
    "postman-token: dc6b20c6-b84d-3b12-3b89-e586d0058347"
  ),
));

$response = curl_exec($curl);
$err = curl_error($curl);

curl_close($curl);

if ($err) {
  echo "cURL Error #:" . $err;
} else {
  echo $response;
}

CURLOPT_URL: OpenCart API URL

Below is the part of the code where you add your key that you have to change to yours:

name=\”key\”\r\n\r\nG63RZVjNnkPS3KdI8DZRrDph4LueZCRJcPwTfgnH8KzMFvVrsjp4g73YM1W3RdkTHRHyXK7c6vDVUsadxtx8c8r1uW2NWt0flPFNm5pVCq862jrBbrmztbBlPi4GWf9kQeB3YqT3uyOp7KldgRrvRu3eROSyGZZH2HEJ9sh9zSbXpm0u6wIOOdBoaNARzUOD74fHSn5iAYwCwPHeVkA29p3tkIPr8OFIzA9r3UGOXJ9xhWKojsGuKwnWEyaKuMB0\r\n

Then I run http://telgap.com/opencartapi.php

{"error":{"ip":"Warning: Your IP **.**.**.** is not allowed to access this API!","key":"Warning: Incorrect API Key!"}}

I add my telgap.com IP at Admin >> Users >> API >> edit >> IP Addresses tab:

After I add my IP and run the URL http://telgap.com/opencartapi.php again I got the successful message:

{"success":"Success: API session successfully started!","token":"kyJoxIKh9wEShzUxvBz2urUZSq"}

Following is the POSTMAN workout to achieve it.

I hope it will help somewhat to dig more about the OpenCart API.

You can check the following Opencart API-related posts:

• https://webocreation.com/pull-products-json-through-ap-opencart
• https://webocreation.com/opencart-api-documentation-to-create-read-query-update-and-upsert
• https://webocreation.com/opencart-api-documentation-developer

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